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Firepower Threat Defense CVE-2024-20353

HIGH
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (Infinite Loop) (CWE-835)
2024-04-24 psirt@cisco.com
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

High risk (CVSS 8.6). The ArcaneDoor campaign targeted government organizations worldwide, deploying custom implants (Line Dancer and Line Runner) on Cisco ASA devices for persistent access and traffic interception.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

The ArcaneDoor threat actor exploited multiple Cisco ASA zero-days to gain initial access to firewall devices at government facilities. CVE-2024-20353 was used to crash and reload devices as part of the exploitation chain, while other vulnerabilities enabled persistent implant deployment.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 24.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Cisco ASA and FTD management and VPN web servers contain a vulnerability causing device reload through incomplete error checking, exploited alongside CVE-2024-20359 by state-sponsored actors in the 'ArcaneDoor' campaign.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:20 CVSS 8.6

A vulnerability in Cisco ASA/FTD web servers allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause device crashes through crafted requests. Part of the 'ArcaneDoor' campaign attributed to a sophisticated state-sponsored actor.

RemediationAI

Apply Cisco security updates. Run Cisco's Integrity Checker to verify ASA firmware. Check for ArcaneDoor indicators of compromise. Implement out-of-band management for ASA devices.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-835 infinite loop vulnerability in ASA/FTD's web server request handling allows specially crafted requests to trigger incomplete error processing, causing the device to reload. This DoS capability was used as part of a larger campaign involving device compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 28, 2025 - 13:59 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 28, 2025 - 13:59 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 24, 2024 - 19:15 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionNVD

A vulnerability in the management and VPN web servers for Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to incomplete error checking when parsing an HTTP header. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to a targeted web server on a device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition when the device reloads.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2024-20353 presents significant security risk rated CVSS 8.6. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.5/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
24.4%
Top 4% exploitable
Threat Intel
2
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 24.4%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

147
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +24
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.2.38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.3.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.3.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:9.8.3.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Threat IntelligenceMISP

Malware Families
Line Runner
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK

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