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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-57379

| CVE-2026-16860 CRITICAL
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-q342-94rw-mv46
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with valid IBM i credentials
  2. Delivery
    Plant malicious object in resolved search path
  3. Exploit
    Privileged program loads attacker object
  4. Execution
    Arbitrary code executes in elevated context
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise / privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated IBM i account (CVSS PR:L) with the ability to influence the resolution of a search-path element - concretely, the capacity to create or place an object (library, service program, or IFS/PASE executable) that is resolved earlier than, or in place of, the intended dependency by a program that runs with higher or adopted authority. The vector is network-reachable (AV:N) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L), so no social engineering is needed once an account exists. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the attacker must already be authenticated, must have write/create authority into a directory or library that sits on the vulnerable program's search path, and there must exist a target program that resolves dependencies unsafely - environments that pin fully qualified object paths and restrict object-creation authority materially raise the bar. Applies to IBM i 7.3 through 7.6.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority rather than an inflated score: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L, base 9.9) combines network reach, low complexity, only low privilege, no user interaction, and a scope change, which is the classic profile of an authenticated-user-to-system-compromise flaw. Because PR:L is explicitly present, this requires an authenticated account - so the realistic threat model is a malicious or compromised low-privileged user or an attacker who has already phished valid credentials, not an anonymous internet scan. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood is unquantified here and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the absence of KEV suggests it is not yet known to be actively exploited, but the low attack complexity means weaponization would not be difficult once details circulate. Given IBM i's role as a system of record in banking, insurance, manufacturing and retail, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw should treat this as urgent because any authenticated foothold can translate directly into full host compromise. The one caveat to flag: the vendor set availability impact to A:L while rating confidentiality and integrity High, which is slightly unusual for full arbitrary code execution - verify the exact impact envelope against the IBM advisory before finalizing internal severity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user (or an attacker using stolen IBM i credentials) creates a malicious object named to collide with a library, service program, or executable that a privileged program resolves through an uncontrolled search path. When that privileged program or scheduled job runs, it loads the attacker's object instead of the legitimate one and executes arbitrary code in an elevated context, yielding host compromise. No public POC was provided, and the low attack complexity means the main barrier is obtaining valid credentials.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 allows an authenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by abusing an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427), where a program resolves a library, service program, or executable from an attacker-influenceable location. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C), successful exploitation can execute code in a security context beyond the attacker's own low-privileged account, effectively enabling privilege escalation on this enterprise Power-based operating system. IBM has released a fix and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the 9.9 base score reflects severe impact once a foothold exists.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the IBM-provided fix (PTF/Group PTF) for your specific release 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6 as documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283282, following the exact PTF identifiers listed there since no single fix version string was provided in this data set. Until PTFs are applied, reduce the attacker population and search-path exposure: tighten object authority so low-privileged users cannot create or replace objects in libraries that appear on the system or job library lists, review and lock down programs that run with adopted authority (USRPRF(*OWNER)) since those are the highest-value targets for search-path hijacking, and audit *LIBL / IFS search order and QSYS2/PASE PATH settings for user-writable early entries. These hardening steps can break applications that rely on flexible library-list resolution or user-created override objects, so validate in a non-production LPAR first. Also enforce strong authentication and credential hygiene, because the exploit requires a valid account.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.6
i 7.3
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly OS/400 / i5/OS) is IBM's integrated midrange operating system that runs on Power hardware and underpins RPG/COBOL business applications, Db2 for i, and a large body of legacy and modern ILE programs. The root cause is CWE-427, Uncontrolled Search Path Element: when a program or command resolves a dependency (a library in the library list *LIBL, a service program, an IFS binary, or a QSHELL/PASE executable) without pinning the fully qualified, trusted location, an attacker who can influence that search order - for example by creating an object with a colliding name earlier in the resolution path - can cause the system to load and execute their object instead of the intended one. On IBM i this pattern is especially dangerous because objects that run under adopted authority (*OWNER) or as a service can execute the substituted code with elevated privilege, which aligns with the changed-scope CVSS metric. The single CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is version-wildcarded and does not by itself delimit the fixed build, so exact affected object/PTF boundaries must come from the IBM advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY CRITICAL
NVD 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Authenticated network access (PR:L, AV:N) with low-complexity search-path abuse; adopted-authority execution justifies scope change (S:C) and full C:H/I:H/A:H from arbitrary code execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an uncontrolled search path element.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i systems running versions 7.3 through 7.6 face critical risk of privilege escalation and full system compromise through authenticated access vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-16860, CVSS 9.9), creating significant exposure for organizations operating IBM Power infrastructure for mission-critical workloads. Successful exploitation via compromised credentials or insider access could result in data breach, operational disruption, and regulatory violations. Immediate patching is required to eliminate this privilege-escalation pathway and protect enterprise system integrity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Power midrange OS, common in finance/manufacturing, not universal
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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