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Requires existing low-privilege local account to reach the authentication subsystem; no interaction needed, and truncation yields full privilege escalation with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Digest Authentication allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation via numeric truncation in Microsoft's Digest Authentication subsystem affects a broad range of Windows releases, from Server 2012 through Windows 11 version 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. An attacker holding a low-privilege local account can exploit a CWE-197 integer type-conversion flaw to achieve full system compromise - the CVSS vector assigns high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no user interaction required. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; however, Microsoft has released patches for all affected build ranges.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-197 (Numeric Truncation Error) describes defects where a numeric value loses precision or changes semantics when converted between types of differing widths - for example, a 32-bit unsigned integer silently truncated to 16 bits, altering size calculations or buffer-boundary checks. Microsoft Digest Authentication (historically wdigest.dll) implements the HTTP Digest scheme (RFC 2617) and Windows-proprietary extensions, processing credential material during local and network authentication. Affected products span the Windows NT 6.x kernel family (Server 2012/2012 R2) and the NT 10.0 family (Windows 10, Windows 11, Server 2016 through 2025), as confirmed by EUVD-2026-56628 build-range data. A truncation flaw within authentication processing could corrupt internal length fields or pointer arithmetic, enabling memory manipulation that subverts Windows privilege enforcement.
RemediationAI
Microsoft has released cumulative updates patching this vulnerability across all affected Windows versions. Administrators should apply updates that bring system builds to or above the following fixed thresholds: Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26279, Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23337, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9418, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9115, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7663, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7663, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5499, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7517, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9168, Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33296, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9168, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2704. The vendor advisory with patch download links is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62698. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reducing the local attack surface by enforcing least-privilege account models and restricting interactive logon rights to only necessary personnel limits who can reach the vulnerable code path; this does not eliminate the flaw and should be treated as a temporary measure only.
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Same weakness CWE-197 – Numeric Truncation Error
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56628
GHSA-xjfr-3m4h-x4p4