Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Local unprivileged attacker with no interaction; scope change to kernel level (SC:H) drives S:C, C:H, with high availability disruption on the vulnerable driver and low integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper access control for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable local code execution. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (low) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (low) and availability (low) impacts.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows exposes local systems to code execution by unprivileged attackers via a Ring 2 (device driver layer) improper access control flaw. Any local process with no privileges required and no user interaction can leverage the driver's failure to enforce access boundaries to achieve local code execution, with follow-on high confidentiality impact on the broader system - consistent with a kernel-level scope change. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing; however, the low complexity and zero-privilege requirement make this a credible post-compromise escalation vector for threat actors with any form of local code execution already established.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the Ring 2 privilege domain - the device driver layer of the x86 protection ring model - within Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset_wireless_wifi_software_for_windows:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) describes the root cause: the driver fails to restrict which callers (processes, privilege levels, or interfaces) may trigger sensitive functionality. In practice, this means a user-mode process operating below driver privilege can interact with the driver in a way that should be gated but is not, enabling it to execute code at a higher ring level. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/SC:H) confirms subsequent-system confidentiality impact at HIGH, suggesting the attacker's gained execution context reaches beyond the driver into the OS kernel or a privileged service, consistent with a ring-escalation outcome.
RemediationAI
Consult Intel Security Advisory Intel-SA-01422 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html) to obtain the specific patched driver and software version, as no exact fix version number is available in the current dataset - do not assume a version is safe without vendor confirmation. Until a patch is applied, compensating controls should focus on reducing local attacker footprint: restrict which user accounts can execute arbitrary code on affected systems, enforce application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized local processes from loading or interacting with the WiFi driver, and consider removing or disabling Intel PROSet/Wireless management software on systems where wireless functionality is not required or is managed via OS-native drivers. Note that disabling the PROSet management layer may reduce wireless configuration capabilities and centralized enterprise management features. Prioritize patching on shared or kiosk systems where untrusted local code execution is more likely.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56501
GHSA-vxqh-p2vp-g97f