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MISP cti-transmute EUVDEUVD-2026-55636

| CVE-2026-72760 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-10 CIRCL GHSA-w385-33fw-3fww
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CIRCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege account on cti-transmute
  2. Delivery
    Follow target user accounts via UI or API
  3. Exploit
    Capture get_following() API JSON responses
  4. Execution
    Extract user.email fields from each response
  5. Impact
    Enumerate full platform user email directory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account on the cti-transmute platform with sufficient permissions to follow other user accounts - the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric confirms low-privilege authentication is sufficient and no elevated role is needed. The attacker must have network access to the application's API. No special server-side configuration, non-default feature flag, or specific deployment mode is required; all standard cti-transmute deployments running version 1.4.0 or earlier are affected by default. Exploitation is bounded to information disclosure only: the attacker gains email addresses but cannot modify data, escalate privileges, or execute code. The practical impact is limited to platforms where user email addresses are treated as private - deployments where emails are already public gain no additional exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N) accurately characterizes this as a low-complexity, network-reachable vulnerability requiring authenticated low-privilege access, with limited confidentiality impact and zero integrity or availability impact. The slight subsequent-system confidentiality notation (SC:L) is plausible given that harvested email addresses could enable downstream spear-phishing against CTI analysts. This vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, no public POC has been identified, and no EPSS score was provided in the available data - all signals point toward low active exploitation pressure. Real-world risk is contextually elevated for communities running cti-transmute as a threat intelligence sharing hub, where analyst email addresses are operationally sensitive and their exposure could facilitate targeted social engineering. This is a medium-priority remediation - warranting prompt patching but not emergency response - and the simplicity of the fix (a one-line removal) means deployment risk is minimal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege account on a cti-transmute deployment iterates through user accounts by following each one, triggering a get_following() API call per follow action. Each response returns the followed user's email address in the JSON payload, allowing the attacker to silently compile a full directory of platform user email addresses. No exploit code is required beyond standard HTTP requests; the data is returned in the normal authenticated API flow.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026

Email address disclosure in MISP cti-transmute versions up to and including 1.4.0 exposes private user email addresses to any authenticated platform user via the account following-list API endpoint. The get_following() function incorrectly serializes the followed user's email field alongside non-sensitive metadata such as name, user ID, and follow date, despite email being absent from comparable user-list endpoints in the same codebase. An authenticated attacker can systematically follow accounts to harvest the full platform user directory's email addresses; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update MISP cti-transmute to a version that incorporates commit 4bad9f105a824979e0ae79fd6115cd7a88c84ee5, which removes the user.email field from the get_following() API response. A specific patched release tag is not confirmed from available data - operators should verify that the installed version includes this commit by checking the GitHub repository at https://github.com/MISP/cti-transmute. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict API access to the following-list endpoint to trusted internal network ranges or authenticated sessions from known IP addresses; note this may impair collaboration features for distributed users. Additionally, audit application access logs for unusual bulk-follow activity patterns, which would indicate enumeration attempts against the platform's user base.

Affected VersionsENISA

cti-transmute 0 ≤1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd cti_transmute no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MISP cti-transmute is a web application within the MISP (Malware Information Sharing Platform) ecosystem, developed and maintained by CIRCL. The flaw resides in website/web/account/account.py within the get_following() function, which serializes user objects into the API response. Per CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), the root cause is over-inclusive data serialization: the user.email attribute is included in the JSON payload returned for the following-list endpoint despite having no functional purpose there. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:misp:cti-transmute:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms this affects the cti-transmute application specifically, not the broader MISP platform. The inconsistency - other related user-list endpoints omit the email field - indicates an ad-hoc serialization decision rather than a systematic access control failure. The fix confirmed by commit 4bad9f105a824979e0ae79fd6115cd7a88c84ee5 is a single-line removal of the email key from the returned object.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CIRCL) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable API requires only low-privilege authentication; impact is confined to partial confidentiality loss via email disclosure, with no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CIRCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CIRCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Affected versions of MISP cti-transmute disclose users' email addresses through the account following-list endpoint. When an authenticated user follows another account, get_following() includes the followed user's email field in the API response alongside their name, user ID, and follow date. Because the email address is not required for the functionality and other related user lists omit it, an authenticated attacker could systematically follow users and collect their email addresses. The fix removes user.email from the returned object.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche CTI-sharing application within the MISP ecosystem
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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