Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable API requires only low-privilege authentication; impact is confined to partial confidentiality loss via email disclosure, with no integrity or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (CIRCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: CIRCL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Affected versions of MISP cti-transmute disclose users' email addresses through the account following-list endpoint. When an authenticated user follows another account, get_following() includes the followed user's email field in the API response alongside their name, user ID, and follow date. Because the email address is not required for the functionality and other related user lists omit it, an authenticated attacker could systematically follow users and collect their email addresses. The fix removes user.email from the returned object.
AnalysisAI
Email address disclosure in MISP cti-transmute versions up to and including 1.4.0 exposes private user email addresses to any authenticated platform user via the account following-list API endpoint. The get_following() function incorrectly serializes the followed user's email field alongside non-sensitive metadata such as name, user ID, and follow date, despite email being absent from comparable user-list endpoints in the same codebase. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account on the cti-transmute platform with sufficient permissions to follow other user accounts - the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric confirms low-privilege authentication is sufficient and no elevated role is needed. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N) accurately characterizes this as a low-complexity, network-reachable vulnerability requiring authenticated low-privilege access, with limited confidentiality impact and zero integrity or availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with a valid low-privilege account on a cti-transmute deployment iterates through user accounts by following each one, triggering a get_following() API call per follow action. Each response returns the followed user's email address in the JSON payload, allowing the attacker to silently compile a full directory of platform user email addresses. … |
| Remediation | Update MISP cti-transmute to a version that incorporates commit 4bad9f105a824979e0ae79fd6115cd7a88c84ee5, which removes the user.email field from the get_following() API response. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-55636
GHSA-w385-33fw-3fww