Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister or obtain subscriber-level WordPress account
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DeliveryCraft AJAX POST request to vulnerable plugin action
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ExploitSubmit request without capability or nonce validation
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ExecutionReceive full user list enumeration
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ImpactRetrieve unpublished directory listings from other users
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account of any role, including the lowest-privilege Subscriber role - meaning the attacker must be a registered user on the target site. The CVSS vector PR:L confirms this low-privilege authenticated requirement. The vulnerable code path is an authenticated AJAX action, so unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. What limits exploitation in practice: (1) the attacker must have or obtain a valid WordPress login, which on sites with closed registration is a meaningful barrier; (2) the impact is read-only (no integrity or availability impact), limiting damage to information disclosure of users and unpublished listings; (3) sites where all subscriber accounts belong to trusted users face no realistic insider threat. The plugin must be installed and active - sites not running WP Directory Kit are entirely unaffected. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the technical severity: network-accessible, low complexity, low privilege required, with high confidentiality impact limited to the vulnerable system. However, real-world risk must be contextualized: EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability across the internet, placing this well below average exploitation likelihood. A public POC exists (per WPScan) but CISA KEV confirmation is absent, meaning mass exploitation has not been confirmed. The C:H rating is meaningful - user enumeration can enable credential stuffing, targeted phishing, and reconnaissance of unpublished business-sensitive directory listings. The primary real-world risk applies to multi-tenant or membership-based WordPress deployments where subscriber accounts are granted to external or untrusted users. Sites with no subscriber-level external users face negligible actual risk. This is a moderate-priority issue requiring patching but not emergency response absent evidence of active targeting. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers or already holds a subscriber-level account on a target WordPress site running WP Directory Kit before 1.5.5. Using the publicly available POC (referenced in the WPScan advisory), the attacker sends a crafted authenticated AJAX request to the vulnerable action endpoint without any elevated credentials, receiving in return the site's full registered user list and any unpublished directory listings - enabling targeted phishing against identified users or competitive intelligence on draft listings. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026
WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin before version 1.5.5 exposes sensitive site data to any authenticated user due to missing authorization and nonce validation on an AJAX endpoint. Any subscriber-level account holder can trigger the vulnerable action to enumerate the full WordPress user list and access unpublished directory listings belonging to other users - data that should be restricted to privileged roles. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per WPScan, though EPSS sits at 0.14% (4th percentile), suggesting exploitation has not yet become widespread despite the low barrier to abuse.
RemediationAI
Update WP Directory Kit to version 1.5.5 or later, which is confirmed as the vendor-released patched version. This update adds the missing authorization and nonce checks to the vulnerable AJAX action. The patch can be applied via the WordPress admin dashboard under Plugins > Installed Plugins > Update, or by downloading from the WordPress plugin repository. If immediate patching is not possible, a specific compensating control is to remove or revoke subscriber-level accounts for any untrusted external users, effectively eliminating access to the vulnerable endpoint for untrusted parties - though this may disrupt legitimate use if the plugin is used for authenticated directory submissions. Alternatively, a WAF rule blocking AJAX requests to the specific vulnerable action from non-admin roles can serve as a short-term mitigant, though the exact action name must be confirmed from the WPScan report at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e960f5b2-18e9-436b-8828-6a105c7f9dd5/. Reference the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16595 for supplemental details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WP Directory Kit is a WordPress plugin providing directory-listing functionality (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unknown:wp_directory_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). WordPress authenticated AJAX actions are expected to enforce two protective controls: a capability check (verifying the user's role has permission to perform the action) and a nonce check (preventing cross-site request forgery). This plugin omits both on at least one AJAX action handler, constituting a CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) flaw. The result is that WordPress's role-based access control is entirely bypassed for that action, allowing the lowest authenticated role - Subscriber - to retrieve data scoped to administrative or author-level access, specifically the site's registered user enumeration and draft/unpublished listings.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-accessible AJAX endpoint, subscriber-level auth required, pure read-only disclosure with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin before 1.5.5 does not perform authorization or nonce checks on one of its authenticated AJAX actions, allowing any authenticated user such as a Subscriber to disclose the site's user list and unpublished listings belonging to other users.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-54741
GHSA-42rf-5p25-qxgw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB