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WP Directory Kit CVE-2025-13390

| EUVDEUVD-2025-200972 CRITICAL
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm (CWE-303)
2025-12-03 security@wordfence.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running WP Directory Kit ≤1.4.4
  2. Delivery
    Predict weak auto-login token
  3. Exploit
    Submit token to auto-login endpoint
  4. Execution
    Obtain administrator session
  5. Persist
    Upload malicious plugin/PHP for code execution
  6. Impact
    Full site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication algorithm review
Exploitation Conditions

The target site must have the WP Directory Kit plugin installed and active at version ≤1.4.4 (EUVD: 1.4.0 through 1.4.4), and the auto-login link feature backed by the vulnerable wdk_generate_auto_login_link function must be reachable at its auto-login endpoint. Exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and works against default deployments because the token-generation mechanism itself is cryptographically weak and predictable - there is no configuration hardening that the description identifies as mitigating short of patching. The practical limiting factor is purely footprint: only sites running this specific plugin and version range are affected, not WordPress generally.

Impact

Signals converge on genuine high priority. The CVSS 9.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with full C/I/A impact, and this is corroborated by the description: a cryptographically weak, predictable token in the auto-login endpoint yields direct administrative access and full site takeover - a CWE-303 authentication-bypass that matches the vector cleanly with no contradiction between vector and prose. Publicly available exploit code (two independent write-ups plus a GitHub PoC) lowers the skill barrier, and a vendor patch exists, which typically accelerates reverse-engineering and opportunistic mass scanning of WordPress plugins. The one tempering signal is EPSS: 0.66% (71st percentile) is modest and not yet in KEV, indicating that observed/predicted real-world exploitation volume is still limited rather than widespread - likely because the affected product is a single plugin with a bounded install base rather than because exploitation is hard. No SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so the SSVC exploitation/automatable/technical-impact framing cannot be independently stated. Net: treat as an urgent patch item for any site running this plugin (trivial full compromise, public PoC), while recognizing EPSS suggests the absolute number of targets is limited rather than internet-wide.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker identifies a WordPress site running WP Directory Kit ≤1.4.4, computes or guesses the predictable auto-login token because of the weak token-generation algorithm, and submits it to the auto-login endpoint. The server grants an authenticated administrator session, giving the attacker full site takeover (plugin/theme upload, PHP code execution, user manipulation). Public exploit code (GitHub d0n601 PoC and two technical write-ups) makes this reproducible with minimal effort given AV:N/AC:L.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 18, 2026

An authentication bypass in the WP Directory Kit WordPress plugin through version 1.4.4 lets unauthenticated remote attackers log in as an administrator by predicting the token produced by the wdk_generate_auto_login_link function, resulting in full site takeover. The root cause is a cryptographically weak token generation scheme used by the plugin's auto-login link feature, which makes the resulting credentials guessable rather than secret. Publicly available exploit code exists (including a dedicated GitHub repository and a technical write-up), and the vendor has released a patched build, though EPSS currently estimates roughly a 0.66% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (71st percentile).

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 15, 2026 - 16:14 CVSS 10.0

RemediationAI

Upgrade WP Directory Kit to a release newer than 1.4.4 - the vendor fix is published in the plugin Trac changeset 3400599 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3400599/wpdirectorykit/), so install the first tagged version that includes it and verify the deployed plugin file no longer contains the weak wdk_generate_auto_login_link token logic. Until the update is applied, the most effective compensating control is to deactivate the plugin outright (side effect: directory/listing functionality goes offline); if that is not feasible, disable or block access to the plugin's auto-login endpoint at the reverse proxy or WAF and rotate all administrator credentials and session tokens, since a predictable token may already have been used. Restricting /wp-admin and the plugin endpoint by IP allow-listing reduces exposure but breaks legitimate remote administration and does not remove the underlying weak token generation, so it should be treated as temporary only. Monitor administrator accounts and new user creation for signs of unauthorized access while unpatched.

Affected VersionsENISA

WP Directory Kit 1.4.0 ≤1.4.4

Affected Packages

euvd wp_directory_kit no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-303 (Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm) inside the WordPress plugin ecosystem. Rather than a memory-safety bug, the defect is architectural: WP Directory Kit's auto-login convenience feature mints authentication links inside wdk_generate_auto_login_link, but the token it derives is generated with a cryptographically weak mechanism, so its value can be predicted or reconstructed by an attacker without any secret material. Because the token is the sole credential gating the auto-login endpoint, a predictable token collapses the entire authentication decision - the plugin effectively authenticates the attacker as whichever user (notably an administrator) the link is bound to. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wpdirectorykit:wp_directory_kit:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* confirms the affected surface is the WordPress plugin distribution, and EUVD scopes affected releases to 1.4.0 through 1.4.4. Any code path reusing this generator inherits the same weakness.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Predictable token is computed and submitted remotely with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), yielding administrative takeover with full C/I/A; scope unchanged as impact stays within the WordPress instance.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
CVSS changed
Oct 18, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch released
Mar 15, 2026 - 16:14 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Dec 16, 2025 - 21:17 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Dec 03, 2025 - 14:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Dec 03, 2025 - 14:15 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionNVD

The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.4 due to incorrect implementation of the authentication algorithm in the "wdk_generate_auto_login_link" function. This is due to the feature using a cryptographically weak token generation mechanism. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access and achieve full site takeover via the auto-login endpoint with a predictable token.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The WP Directory Kit plugin contains a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access to WordPress sites, resulting in complete site compromise. Any organization using this plugin is at immediate risk of data breach, malware injection, and operational disruption. This vulnerability has a public exploit available and affects all versions through 1.4.4.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: (1) Disable WP Directory Kit plugin entirely until patched; (2) Implement WAF rules to block requests to the auto-login endpoint (/wdk-auto-login or similar); (3) Restrict WordPress admin dashboard access by IP whitelist; (4) Enable comprehensive logging and alerting on administrative account activities and plugin authentication functions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 29% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single niche WordPress directory plugin, bounded install base
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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