Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Reachable over the management network at low complexity but gated by administrative access (PR:H); symlink abuse crosses a host boundary (S:C) enabling file read, overwrite, and destruction (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisco
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20310 are related to improper link resolution before file access issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-59.
AnalysisAI
Privileged file manipulation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller allows an authenticated attacker to abuse improper symbolic-link resolution (CWE-59) to read, overwrite, or destroy files outside intended boundaries, with a scope-changing impact that reaches beyond the vulnerable process. The flaw was found during Cisco's internal SD-WAN security review and remediated in hardening releases; it carries a CVSS 9.1 rating driven by network reach, low complexity, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the high base score and management-plane exposure make it a meaningful patching priority.
Technical ContextAI
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN (formerly Viptela) is Cisco's software-defined WAN fabric; SD-WAN Manager (vManage) is the centralized management/orchestration controller and SD-WAN Controller (vSmart) distributes control-plane policy to edge routers. The CPE data confirms the two affected components are cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_catalyst_sd-wan_manager and cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_catalyst_sd-wan_controller. The root cause is CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access (a link-following / symlink flaw): the software follows a filesystem link without validating its target, so an operation intended for a controlled path can be redirected to an arbitrary file. On an appliance where the attacker already holds privileged access, this lets file operations escape their intended directory, and the CVSS scope change (S:C) indicates the impact crosses a security boundary of the underlying host or another component.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to the fixed SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller releases identified in Cisco advisory cisco-sa-hardening-sdwan-faLcR3K (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-hardening-sdwan-faLcR3K); patch available per vendor advisory, but no single exact fixed version string is included in the provided data, so consult the advisory's fixed-release table to map your current train (17.2.x/18.x/19.x/20.x/26.1.x) to its patched build. Because exploitation requires high privileges, the most effective compensating controls until you can patch are to tightly restrict and audit administrative access to SD-WAN Manager and Controller: limit management-plane reachability to a dedicated out-of-band management network or jump host (trade-off: may complicate remote administration), enforce strong role-based access control and MFA on all vManage/vSmart admin accounts to shrink the pool of principals who could reach PR:H (trade-off: operational overhead), and monitor for unexpected file or symlink activity and configuration changes on the appliances. Do not rely on network filtering alone as a substitute for the patch, since the flaw is exploitable by legitimate privileged users.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can bypass peering authentication in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller (vSmart) and SD-W
Local privilege escalation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (formerly SD-WAN vManage) allows an authenticated netadmin u
Arbitrary file write via path traversal in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager (formerly SD-WAN vManage) allows an authenticat
Privilege escalation and cross-boundary information disclosure in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller st
Privilege escalation and authentication-boundary bypass in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and SD-WAN Controller allows a
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller and Manager exposes credentials or other
Remote file disclosure in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files
Remote availability disruption in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager and Controller allows a low-privileged authenticated att
Cleartext credential exposure in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager's web-based management interface allows an authenticated
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager's web interface contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that require
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager web UI fails to properly redact sensitive information in device configurations and templat
Privilege escalation in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager allows authenticated users with read-only permissions to elevate p
Same weakness CWE-59 – Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53471
GHSA-fhhx-46fx-737r