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Maximo Application Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-53443

| CVE-2026-18531 MEDIUM
Use of Insufficiently Random Values (CWE-330)
2026-08-05 ibm GHSA-fjm9-fv2r-mxmv
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access Maximo network endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Collect issued session tokens
  3. Exploit
    Derive weak HMAC signing secret via cryptanalysis
  4. Execution
    Forge tampered session payload with valid signature
  5. Persist
    Submit forged token to application server
  6. Impact
    Achieve unauthorized session state manipulation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic random values
Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates exploitation requires no authentication, no privileged access, and no user interaction - only network-reachable access to the Maximo Application Suite web interface on an affected version. Because this is a product-level flaw in how the HMAC secret is generated rather than an optional configuration setting, all installations of versions 9.0, 9.1, and 9.2 are implicitly vulnerable until patched; no special deployment mode or feature flag is required to be exposed. Exploitation is constrained by the need for the attacker to deduce or brute-force the HMAC secret, which requires traffic observation, cryptanalytic effort, or prior knowledge of a weak default value - this raises practical complexity above the vendor-rated AC:L in most real environments. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning successful exploitation does not directly pivot to systems beyond the Maximo session layer.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 Medium reflects network accessibility (AV:N), low attack complexity as rated (AC:L), no authentication (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N), but constrains impact to low integrity only (I:L, C:N, A:N) with no scope change (S:U). Independent assessment raises Attack Complexity to High, since exploiting a weak HMAC secret - even an insufficiently random one - typically requires analytical or computational effort to recover the key, which is not trivially low complexity unless the secret is a hardcoded or known-default value; the description does not disambiguate between these scenarios. The 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the CVSS C:N rating and is unresolved in the available data. EPSS score is absent from the provided intelligence and cannot be assessed. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code is known, making opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely at this time. Real-world risk is moderate: the attack surface is broad (network-reachable, no authentication required), but actual impact is bounded to session-layer integrity tampering and the attacker must invest effort to recover the signing secret. Internet-exposed Maximo deployments represent the highest-priority remediation targets.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an affected Maximo Application Suite instance collects session tokens from observed HTTP traffic or by authenticating with a legitimate low-privilege account, then applies cryptanalytic or brute-force techniques against the weak HMAC secret (CWE-330) to derive the signing key. With the key recovered, the attacker constructs a forged session payload - potentially altering user identity, role, or application-state attributes - computes a valid HMAC signature, and submits the crafted token to the server, which accepts it as legitimate. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026

Session data tampering in IBM Maximo Application Suite 9.0, 9.1, and 9.2 is possible because the application signs session tokens with a weak HMAC secret, classified under CWE-330 (Use of Insufficiently Random Values). A remote unauthenticated attacker who can derive or predict the HMAC signing key may forge or modify session tokens, undermining session integrity across affected deployments. No public exploit code has been identified, this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, and a vendor patch is available via IBM's advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch per IBM's security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282362. The exact fixed version number is not specified in the available intelligence and must be retrieved from the advisory to confirm the target upgrade version for 9.0, 9.1, or 9.2 deployments. As a compensating control while patching is being scheduled, restrict network access to Maximo Application Suite endpoints to trusted internal networks via firewall rules or VPN gateway, directly narrowing the attack surface given the CVSS AV:N vector. Enabling short session timeouts and aggressive server-side session invalidation limits the window during which any successfully forged token remains usable. These controls do not eliminate the underlying weak HMAC secret but raise the cost of successful exploitation. Rotating all session signing secrets to cryptographically strong, randomly generated values after applying the patch should be confirmed as part of the upgrade process.

Affected VersionsENISA

Maximo Application Suite 9.1
Maximo Application Suite 9.2
Maximo Application Suite 9.0

Affected Packages

euvd maximo_application_suite no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Maximo Application Suite is an enterprise asset management platform (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) used to manage physical infrastructure, industrial equipment, and IT assets at scale. Session integrity in web applications depends on an HMAC-signed token whose security is entirely contingent on the entropy and secrecy of the signing key. CWE-330 (Use of Insufficiently Random Values) identifies the root cause: the HMAC secret lacks sufficient randomness or strength, making it feasible for an attacker to derive, guess, or brute-force the value. Once the key is recovered, any standard HMAC library can regenerate a valid signature over a crafted session payload, bypassing the server's authenticity check entirely. Notably, the 'Information Disclosure' tag in the source intelligence conflicts with the CVSS C:N metric; if tampered session tokens expose or reveal user identity or role attributes, the confidentiality impact may be underrepresented and should be confirmed against the vendor advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

AC raised to High because recovering a weak but non-trivially predictable HMAC secret requires computational or analytical effort; all other vendor metrics are independently consistent with the description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Maximo Application Suite 9.2, 9.1, and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to tamper with session data due to the use of a weak HMAC session signing secret.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise asset management platform, common in industrial, utility, and large-org sectors
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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