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Maximo Application Suite CVE-2025-36386

CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness (CWE-305)
2025-10-28 psirt@us.ibm.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Maximo Suite over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted authentication request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication mechanism
  4. Execution
    Gain unauthorized application access
  5. Impact
    Read/modify enterprise asset data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Primary weakness mitigation
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs network reachability to the Maximo Application Suite web interface and a target running an affected version (9.0.0 through 9.0.15, or 9.1.0 through 9.1.4). Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no credentials and no user interaction are required, so default deployments are exploitable by an unauthenticated remote attacker. The primary limiting factor is exposure: Maximo Suite is typically an internal enterprise/OpenShift-hosted application, so risk is highest where the instance is internet-facing or reachable by a broad internal attacker population; the exact vulnerable feature or authentication flow is not specified in the advisory data provided.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority flaw, not a CVSS-inflation case. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated authentication bypass - the most dangerous class because it removes the primary control gating all downstream access. CWE-305 (Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness) is consistent with the description of a remote attacker bypassing authentication to reach the application. However, several exploitation signals are absent from the provided data: no EPSS probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present, so there is no evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation - the priority rests on intrinsic severity rather than observed activity. One caveat worth verifying: the description states only that the attacker gains 'unauthorized access to the application,' which cleanly supports C:H and I:H, but A:H (full availability impact) is a slightly generous scoring choice not explicitly justified by the text; the practical impact may be centered on confidentiality/integrity of app access. Net: treat as an urgent patch item given the unauthenticated remote profile, while recognizing the exploitation-status signals are simply missing rather than negative.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to a Maximo Application Suite instance (9.0.0-9.0.15 or 9.1.0-9.1.4) sends crafted requests that circumvent the authentication mechanism, obtaining application access without valid credentials. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-interaction, unauthenticated vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) means a working exploit would be broadly and repeatably usable once developed.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Authentication bypass in IBM Maximo Application Suite (versions 9.0.0 through 9.0.15 and 9.1.0 through 9.1.4) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to reach the application without valid credentials, yielding high impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability - consistent with the CVSS 9.8 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but because no credentials and no user interaction are required, any instance reachable over the network - especially internet-facing or broadly reachable internal deployments - is exposed to full compromise. The IBM advisory (support node 7249416) is the authoritative source for affected builds and fixes, and the specific vulnerable feature or authentication flow is not detailed in the available data.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix published in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249416 - the exact fixed build number is not specified in the available data, so upgrade to the vendor-designated fixed level (or the latest available maintenance release above 9.0.15 / 9.1.4) and confirm the corrected version with IBM support before treating the instance as remediated; the advisory is the only authoritative patch reference provided, so no specific version string should be assumed. Until the patched build is deployed, treat the instance as compromised-capable and prioritize network isolation: restrict access to the Maximo web interface through firewall rules, reverse-proxy allowlists, VPN or zero-trust gateways so only known user populations can reach it - the trade-off is that legitimate remote and partner access must be re-routed, and any exception path remains exploitable. Because the vulnerable authentication flow is not identified in the advisory, WAF virtual patching is unlikely to be reliable without vendor-supplied signatures, so it should be treated as a secondary layer rather than a substitute for patching. Post-mitigation, rotate Maximo administrative credentials and session tokens, and review web/access logs for unauthenticated requests that resulted in authenticated sessions, since a bypass of this type can leave little evidence beyond anomalous session creation.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-305 (Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness), meaning the application's authentication decision is sound in principle but depends on an underlying assumption or component that an attacker can manipulate, letting them sidestep the credential check entirely rather than defeating cryptography. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms the attack is launched over the network with low complexity, requires no prior authentication (PR:N) and no victim interaction (UI:N), so there is no social-engineering or credential prerequisite - only network reachability to the Maximo Application Suite web interface on a vulnerable version. Maximo Application Suite is typically deployed as an enterprise asset-management platform on Red Hat OpenShift, often internally hosted, which makes exposure the main risk variable; the affected CPE entries (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite with wildcarded version ranges) cover both the 9.0.x and 9.1.x maintenance lines. The advisory does not specify which authentication flow or component is at fault, so defenders should assume any unauthenticated HTTP path into the suite could be the entry point until the vendor's fix notes are reviewed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated auth bypass with no interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; full application access supports C:H/I:H, and A:H follows the vendor scoring though the description does not explicitly detail availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Maximo Application Suite 9.0.0 through 9.0.15 and 9.1.0 through 9.1.4 could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to the application.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Maximo Application Suite, the enterprise asset management platform underpinning maintenance, inventory, and operational workflows for many large organizations, contains a critical authentication bypass affecting versions 9.0.0 through 9.0.15 and 9.1.0 through 9.1.4. An unauthenticated remote attacker can reach the application without valid credentials, and successful exploitation would give full access to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the platform and the business data it holds. Leadership should care because no credentials or user interaction are required, so any internet-facing or broadly reachable Maximo deployment represents an immediate, high-consequence exposure with no vendor patch currently available. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the absence of a patch means exposure persists until mitigations are in place.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability of affected Maximo 9.0.0-9.0.15 and 9.1.0-9.1.4 instances to trusted networks and authenticated access paths, place instances behind VPN or an authenticating reverse proxy, block direct external access to application and API endpoints, enable heightened authentication and session monitoring, and monitor IBM advisory support node 7249416 for a vendor fix.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise asset-management suite, common in asset-intensive industries but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:maximo_application_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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IBM Maximo Application Suite 9.0 could allow an attacker with some level of access to elevate their privileges due to a

CVE-2024-37068 HIGH
7.5 Sep 07

IBM Maximo Application Suite - Manage Component 8.10, 8.11, and 9.0 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms t

CVE-2024-22328 HIGH
7.5 Apr 06

IBM Maximo Application Suite 8.10 and 8.11 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. Rated hi

CVE-2023-43037 MEDIUM
6.5 Apr 10

IBM Maximo Application Suite 8.11 and 9.0 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions due to impro

CVE-2024-38314 MEDIUM
5.9 Oct 24

IBM Maximo Application Suite - Monitor Component 8.10, 8.11, and 9.0 could disclose information in the form of the hard-

CVE-2023-27861 MEDIUM
5.9 Jun 05

IBM Maximo Application Suite - Manage Component 8.8.0 and 8.9.0 transmits sensitive information in cleartext that could

CVE-2025-1500 MEDIUM
5.5 Apr 05

IBM Maximo Application Suite 9.0 could allow an authenticated user to upload a file with dangerous types that could be e

CVE-2022-41732 MEDIUM
5.5 Nov 28

IBM Maximo Mobile 8.7 and 8.8 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local user. Rated mediu

CVE-2024-35146 MEDIUM
5.4 Nov 06

IBM Maximo Application Suite - Monitor Component 8.10.11, 8.11.8, and 9.0.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. Rated

CVE-2023-32332 MEDIUM
5.4 Sep 08

IBM Maximo Application Suite 8.9, 8.10 and IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.6.1.2, 7.6.1.3 are vulnerable to HTML injection

CVE-2021-29743 MEDIUM
5.4 Aug 30

IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.6.0 and 7.6.1 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.

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