Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:N chosen because the Rancher API is an explicit network-accessible exposure vector requiring only low privileges to read tokens.
Primary rating from Vendor (suse).
CVSS VectorVendor: suse
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Rancher issues long-lived registration tokens to authenticate nodes and agents joining a downstream cluster. These tokens were stored and exposed in plaintext with no expiration, so a malicious user could obtain one either through the Rancher API, etcd, stored automation, or direct file access on a node, and could use it at any time to register a rogue node into the cluster.
AnalysisAI
Cleartext registration token exposure in Rancher allows a low-privileged user to obtain perpetually valid cluster join tokens and enlist rogue nodes into downstream Kubernetes clusters. The tokens - used to authenticate nodes and agents during cluster bootstrapping - are stored without encryption or expiration and are reachable through at least four distinct channels: the Rancher API, etcd, stored automation artifacts, and direct filesystem access on enrolled nodes. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) accurately reflects that successful exploitation extends attacker influence beyond the Rancher management plane into downstream cluster workloads, secrets, and compute. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists.
Technical ContextAI
Rancher (cpe:2.3:a:rancher:rancher:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a multi-cluster Kubernetes management platform that issues bootstrap registration tokens to authenticate new nodes and agents joining downstream clusters. These tokens are Kubernetes Secret or API objects stored in etcd - the distributed key-value store backing the Kubernetes control plane. CWE-312 (Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information) is the root cause: secrets with long or indefinite lifetimes are persisted in a readable form rather than being encrypted at rest, hashed, or time-limited. The combination of no expiration and plaintext storage means any credential leaked once remains exploitable indefinitely, and the broad set of access paths (API, etcd, automation scripts, node files) dramatically widens the effective attack surface beyond a single privilege boundary.
RemediationAI
Consult the vendor advisory at https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-7r53-jvhg-9jq4 for the patched release version, which was not independently confirmed in the available input data. Upon patching, proactively rotate all existing registration tokens - simply upgrading Rancher does not invalidate tokens already issued and stored in etcd or automation scripts. Audit all locations where tokens may have been cached: CI/CD pipeline secrets, GitOps repositories, node cloud-init scripts, and infrastructure-as-code templates. Restrict access to the Rancher API to only authorized management networks using network policies or API gateway ACLs; this reduces the API-based token exposure path but does not address etcd or filesystem paths. Enable etcd encryption at rest if not already configured, as this limits the etcd exposure vector. Restrict direct shell access on enrolled nodes to reduce the filesystem exposure path. Note that network restrictions are compensating controls, not substitutes for patching and token rotation.
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Same weakness CWE-312 – Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: ImportantShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53259