Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable unauthenticated endpoint (PR:N, AV:N); AC:L because once the service is running with GDS enabled, attack requires no special conditions; impact is availability-only crash.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
open62541 contains a heap use-after-free in the GDS PushManagement certificate update workflow when UA_ENABLE_GDS_PUSHMANAGEMENT is enabled. This allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service.
AnalysisAI
Heap use-after-free in open62541's GDS PushManagement certificate update workflow enables remote unauthenticated denial of service against OPC UA servers built with the UA_ENABLE_GDS_PUSHMANAGEMENT compile-time flag. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with no authentication or user interaction required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N per CVSS), crashing the affected server process. SSVC intelligence confirms a proof-of-concept exists and the attack is automatable, though EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) and absence from CISA KEV suggest exploitation remains limited or targeted as of time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
open62541 is a widely-used open-source C implementation of the OPC UA (OPC Unified Architecture) protocol stack, used extensively in industrial control systems, SCADA environments, and IIoT applications. The Global Discovery Server (GDS) PushManagement subsystem handles certificate lifecycle operations - specifically pushing updated PKI certificates to OPC UA servers - and is gated behind the non-default compile-time flag UA_ENABLE_GDS_PUSHMANAGEMENT. The vulnerability resides in ua_server_ns0_gds.c and manifests as a heap use-after-free (CWE-416 is the precise root cause, though the NVD entry maps to CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - a likely mislabeling). When processing a crafted certificate update message, the GDS handler dereferences a heap pointer after the underlying memory has been freed, leading to a server crash. The CPE data provided (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a) is non-specific and does not identify the exact open62541 version range, which limits precise product scoping.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version has been identified at time of analysis - the available references point to the upstream GitHub repository (https://github.com/open62541/open62541), the issue tracker (https://github.com/open62541/open62541/issues/8093), and specific source files (ua_server_ns0_gds.c, ua_server_internal.h), but no tagged release or fix commit is confirmed. Monitor the open62541 issue #8093 for patch availability and upgrade to a patched release once one is published. The most actionable immediate compensating control is to recompile open62541 without UA_ENABLE_GDS_PUSHMANAGEMENT if the GDS certificate push feature is not operationally required - this eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely and has no impact on core OPC UA server functionality. If GDS PushManagement is required, restrict network access to the OPC UA server endpoint to trusted GDS clients only via firewall or network segmentation rules; note this reduces exposure but does not eliminate it if the attacker can reach the endpoint from a permitted segment. Verify all open62541 build configurations across the fleet to identify exposed instances.
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Same weakness CWE-400 – Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-52969
GHSA-cgjp-m25q-4wp8