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Ghost CMS EUVDEUVD-2026-52934

| CVE-2026-70590 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-04 GitHub_M GHSA-jm22-3w23-5q7w
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with existing staff account
  2. Delivery
    Craft Admin API filter query targeting password fields
  3. Exploit
    Ghost returns other staff password hashes in API response
  4. Execution
    Export and crack hashes offline
  5. Impact
    Attempt account login (blocked by Device Verification unless bypassed)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid staff-level user account on the target Ghost installation (PR:H per CVSS). The Ghost Admin API must be network-accessible to the attacker. The vulnerable behavior is in the default browse endpoints for posts and pages - no special non-default configuration is required beyond having multiple staff users present, meaning any standard Ghost installation in the affected version range is susceptible to hash disclosure. Full account takeover faces two compounding barriers: (1) the leaked hash may have incorrect character casing depending on the database backend, increasing offline cracking difficulty, and (2) Device Verification should block a login from an unrecognized device even if a password is successfully recovered, unless the attacker also bypasses or has a recognized device session. Exploitation of hash disclosure is limited to users with staff-level or higher access - unauthenticated or subscriber-level users cannot trigger it.

Impact

The vendor-provided CVSS score of 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) warrants scrutiny on several metrics. The AC:H and UI:R ratings appear inconsistent with the description: querying the Admin API with a crafted filter requires no elevated technical complexity beyond possessing a staff account, and no interaction from a victim staff user is required for the hash disclosure step. The C:L rating may understate impact since the leaked data consists of authentication credentials (password hashes), not merely metadata. The I:H rating accounts for downstream account takeover potential, but that outcome requires a successful offline cracking step plus circumventing Device Verification - making it non-trivial. No EPSS data was supplied in the intelligence feed, and KEV status is absent, confirming no public exploit or active exploitation identified at time of analysis. In practice, this is a meaningful insider-threat or compromised-staff-account risk for Ghost installations with multiple staff users, moderated significantly by Device Verification (which blocks new-device logins even with a valid password) and MFA availability. The primary risk is unauthorized credential material exposure enabling offline attacks, not immediate remote code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A Ghost staff member with a valid account queries the Admin API's posts or pages browse endpoint with a crafted MongoDB filter condition that references the password field of associated author records. The API returns password hash values for other staff accounts in the response. The attacker exports the hashes and runs an offline dictionary or brute-force attack; successful cracking yields a plaintext password, but Device Verification would still challenge a login from an unrecognized device, requiring the attacker to also possess or compromise a trusted device session to complete account takeover. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026

Blind password hash disclosure in Ghost Admin API versions prior to 6.54.1 allows any authenticated staff-level user to retrieve hashed passwords of other staff accounts by crafting filtered API queries against the posts or pages browse endpoints. The root cause is insufficient field-level access control in MongoDB filter queries, exposing internal authentication fields (CWE-200). No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and downstream account takeover is partially mitigated by Ghost's Device Verification and email MFA features, though the hash disclosure itself is confirmed and unambiguously fixed in 6.54.1.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is upgrading to Ghost 6.54.1, confirmed by the vendor release at https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/releases/tag/v6.54.1 and patch commit 63c31fad7e473caa62d8fbb4651a04a2a62b5d00. Docker-based deployments should pull the updated official Ghost image following the process at https://docs.ghost.org/install/docker#updating-ghost. Ghost-CLI deployments should follow https://docs.ghost.org/update. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the vendor-recommended compensating control is enabling Multi-factor Authentication (email 2FA) for all staff accounts (https://docs.ghost.org/security#email-2fa); this does not prevent hash disclosure but substantially raises the barrier to account takeover from cracked hashes. Operators should also confirm that Device Verification (https://docs.ghost.org/security#device-verification) is active, as it is the primary runtime control preventing login with a recovered password from an unrecognized device. Restricting Ghost Admin API network access to trusted IP ranges can further limit exposure to the hash-disclosure step, with the trade-off of reduced remote administrative capability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ghost < 6.54.1

Affected Packages

npm ghost fix: 6.54.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Ghost is an open-source Node.js content management system (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tryghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that exposes a RESTful Admin API for managing posts, pages, and users. The root cause (CWE-200, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) is that the browse endpoints in posts.js and pages.js passed MongoDB filter query parameters directly to underlying data models without sanitizing or restricting access to sensitive fields. As confirmed by the PR diff in commit 63c31fad7e473caa62d8fbb4651a04a2a62b5d00, the fix introduces a rejectAdminApiRestrictedFieldsTransformer applied via a mongoTransformer option across the posts, pages, and posts-exporter endpoints. Prior to the fix, a staff user could specify filter conditions referencing arbitrary model fields - including internal authentication fields like hashed passwords - and the API would return matching records with those field values exposed in the response. The GHSA advisory notes that depending on the underlying database, returned hashes may have had incorrect casing, which increases the difficulty of offline cracking attacks.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Staff-level auth required (PR:H); API filter crafting is straightforward with no complexity (AC:L); password hash exposure warrants C:H; no direct integrity or availability impact from the disclosure step alone.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 04, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Ghost is a Node.js content management system. Prior to 6.54.1, any staff-level user was able to leak the hashed passwords of other staff users through the Ghost Admin API. An offline password-guessing attack against the hashes could lead to account takeover if successful, but Device Verification should have prevented an attacker from logging in with a recovered password. Depending on the database used, leaked hashes may not have had the correct casing for all characters, increasing the difficulty of a password-guessing attack. This issue is fixed in version 6.54.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source Node.js CMS with significant self-hosted and managed deployment base
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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