Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeploy rogue base station near target
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DeliveryUE auto-associates with stronger rogue signal
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ExploitSend crafted malformed cellular PDU
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ExecutionModem processes PDU without bounds check
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PersistOut-of-bounds read triggers crash
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ImpactModem DoS, device loses cellular connectivity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The critical prerequisite is that the target User Equipment (UE) must have connected to an attacker-controlled rogue base station - this is not a standard internet-reachable attack. The attacker must operate cellular radio infrastructure (a fake base station, e.g., using open-source LTE/5G stacks on SDR hardware) and be within radio range of the target device. Once the UE associates with the rogue base station, no user interaction and no device-side privileges are required. The limiting factor is the infrastructure cost and physical proximity requirement for deploying credible cellular impersonation infrastructure, which constrains exploitation to well-resourced threat actors. The device automatically connects to the strongest available signal, so no user action is needed after the rogue base station is operational. There is no non-default configuration requirement on the victim device - any UE using an affected MediaTek chipset with cellular enabled is potentially vulnerable. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects the no-interaction, no-auth nature of the attack and the full availability impact, but warrants contextualization: AV:N here represents the cellular radio interface, not a standard internet reachable service, and effectively requires the attacker to operate a rogue base station within range of the target. This is a materially higher barrier than a typical network-vector web vulnerability, and arguably AC should be considered elevated from a practical standpoint. EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) and SSVC 'exploitation: none' strongly suggest no active in-the-wild exploitation. SSVC does flag the attack as 'automatable' - once rogue base station infrastructure is deployed, attacks can be scripted against any connecting UE without per-target manual effort. Technical impact is 'partial' per SSVC, consistent with a DoS-only outcome. The 'Information Disclosure' tag from the intelligence feed conflicts with the official description, which states only availability impact; this may reflect theoretical memory exposure from an OOB read but is not confirmed by the vendor advisory. The realistic threat actor for this vulnerability is a well-resourced adversary capable of deploying rogue cellular infrastructure, limiting opportunistic exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker deploys a software-defined radio rogue base station broadcasting a stronger signal than legitimate towers in the target area, causing nearby UEs running affected MediaTek chipsets to automatically associate with it. The attacker's rogue base station then transmits a crafted cellular protocol message containing a data unit that lacks proper length bounds, triggering the OOB read in the modem firmware and causing the modem to crash, resulting in complete loss of cellular connectivity on the victim device. No POC code has been publicly identified at time of analysis, but the attack technique aligns with well-documented rogue base station frameworks used in security research. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in MediaTek modem firmware across 19 chipsets enables remote denial of service when a User Equipment (UE) is connected to an attacker-controlled rogue base station. The flaw stems from a missing bounds check (CWE-125) in modem protocol processing, crashing or disrupting the modem without requiring any user interaction or device-side privileges. No active exploitation is confirmed (no CISA KEV listing), and EPSS probability is very low at 0.21% (11th percentile), consistent with SSVC's 'exploitation: none' status - though the attack is classified as automatable once rogue infrastructure is in place.
RemediationAI
Apply the MediaTek-issued patch identified as MOLY00741071 (Issue ID: MSV-7620), distributed through device OEM firmware updates as part of the August 2026 MediaTek security bulletin (https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2026). End users should install OEM-provided security updates that include the August 2026 MediaTek patch level. No exact patched firmware version string is independently confirmed from available data - verify patch inclusion with the device OEM's security bulletin. As a compensating control pending patching, users in high-risk environments can disable automatic cellular network selection to reduce the likelihood of silently associating with a rogue base station, though this significantly degrades usability and is not a reliable mitigation since network selection behavior is largely automatic in 4G/5G. Restricting device use in known rogue base station deployment areas (e.g., crowded public events targeted by IMSI catchers) is a limited operational mitigation.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in MediaTek's modem firmware, specifically in the baseband processor layer responsible for handling cellular protocol messages. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) indicates the modem reads beyond an allocated memory buffer when processing incoming radio protocol data, a consequence of a missing validation check on data length or pointer arithmetic. Affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:mediatek,_inc.:mediatek_chipset:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering a broad range of MediaTek SoCs used primarily in Android smartphones. The attack surface is the cellular air interface: a rogue base station (e.g., a software-defined radio running fake LTE/NR stack) can send crafted protocol data units (PDUs) to any UE that has associated with it, triggering the read overrun. The MediaTek patch ID MOLY00741071 (Issue MSV-7620) targets this specific modem firmware module.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Cellular air interface is network-reachable; attacker controls rogue base station (AC:L); no device privileges or user interaction required; impact is availability-only per vendor description.
Primary rating from Vendor (MediaTek).
CVSS VectorVendor: MediaTek
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In Modem, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY00741071; Issue ID: MSV-7620.
Executive ViewAI
A remote denial-of-service vulnerability in MediaTek modem firmware (affecting 19 chipsets) could disrupt cellular connectivity for devices when attackers control base station infrastructure. Organizations with devices using these modems face potential widespread connectivity disruption, especially those dependent on continuous cellular service for critical operations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations pending patch availability include: network-level monitoring for unauthorized base station signatures; device-level monitoring for modem disruption events; coordination with cellular carriers for rogue base station alerts; continuous monitoring of vendor advisory channels for patch releases; failover procedures for connectivity-dependent critical services; procedures for isolating affected devices if exploitation is detected.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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NVD
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