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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-exposed pmproxy endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed request targeting pmLogLoadInDom()
  3. Exploit
    Send request to pmproxy TCP port
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read past buffer boundary
  5. Impact
    Crash pmproxy process (DoS) or capture returned memory fragments (info disclosure)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The PCP pmproxy service must be running and reachable over the network from the attacker - pmproxy is not enabled by default on all RHEL installations and must be explicitly started and network-exposed. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication is required and exploitation complexity is low once the service is reachable. Exploitation is limited to systems where pmproxy is actively running and accessible on its listening port (default TCP 44322); systems where pmproxy is disabled, firewalled from untrusted networks, or not installed (PCP is an optional package) are not exposed. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning exploitation is confined to the pmproxy process itself and does not directly enable OS-level pivot. The 'may enable' language in the description for information disclosure indicates the memory leakage impact is probabilistic rather than guaranteed, contingent on memory layout at exploitation time.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L contains a notable internal inconsistency: the description explicitly states the flaw 'may enable the leakage of sensitive information from the system's memory,' which implies a confidentiality impact - yet the vector assigns C:N and anomalously assigns I:L (integrity). An out-of-bounds read does not normally produce an integrity impact; this metric appears misassigned, and a more accurate vector would reflect C:L/I:N/A:L. This discrepancy should be verified against the Red Hat advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16530. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no POC exploit is identified at time of analysis, indicating low urgency for immediate emergency patching. The network-accessible, unauthenticated attack vector (AV:N/PR:N) lowers the bar for exploitation conceptually, but PCP pmproxy is a monitoring-tier service, not a primary attack surface in most environments - reducing realistic threat exposure. EPSS data is absent from provided intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. Real-world risk is moderate for organizations that expose pmproxy to untrusted networks, and low for those where pmproxy is restricted to management network segments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to a host exposing the pmproxy service sends a specially crafted HTTP or PCP protocol request that triggers the pmLogLoadInDom() function with malformed input, causing an out-of-bounds read. The resulting memory access violation crashes the pmproxy daemon, interrupting performance metric collection and proxy services for the affected host. Depending on process memory layout at crash time, fragments of in-process memory (potentially including metric data, credentials, or other co-resident data) may be returned to the attacker before the crash, constituting a limited information disclosure. No public proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

Remote unauthenticated denial of service and memory disclosure in the Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) pmproxy service affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10 and OpenShift Container Platform 4. An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the pmLogLoadInDom() function can be triggered by a specially crafted network request, causing the pmproxy process to crash and potentially leaking sensitive data from process memory. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch via Red Hat's official channels (yum/dnf update pcp) once a fix is published; monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16530 and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2506033 for patch availability announcements, as no specific fixed PCP package version is confirmed in the current intelligence. As an immediate compensating control, restrict network access to the pmproxy service (default port 44322) using firewall rules or SELinux policy to allow connections only from trusted management hosts - this directly mitigates the network-accessible attack vector (AV:N) and is the highest-value interim mitigation with minimal service disruption for legitimate users. If pmproxy is not operationally required, disabling the service (systemctl stop pmproxy && systemctl disable pmproxy) eliminates the attack surface entirely with no trade-offs beyond loss of PCP proxy functionality. On OpenShift Container Platform 4, restrict pmproxy pod network exposure via NetworkPolicy resources to limit lateral reachability.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PCP (Performance Co-Pilot) is a systems monitoring and performance analysis toolkit shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux and used in OpenShift Container Platform 4 environments. The pmproxy daemon acts as a protocol proxy and REST API gateway for PCP metrics. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) is the root cause: the pmLogLoadInDom() function, which is responsible for loading performance domain data from log archives, fails to adequately validate input bounds before reading. A crafted request can cause the function to read beyond an allocated buffer, producing two distinct effects - a potential process crash when the invalid memory access faults (availability impact), and possible exposure of adjacent in-process memory contents to an attacker (confidentiality impact). CPE strings confirm the vulnerability spans all major RHEL generations (6, 7, 8, 9, 10) as distributed by Red Hat, per cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_*. Notably, the vulnerability tags include 'Buffer Overflow', but the assigned CWE-125 specifically describes an Out-of-bounds Read - a read-side flaw distinct from write-side buffer overflow (CWE-120); this tagging inconsistency should be treated as a metadata artifact rather than a technical descriptor.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable unauthenticated service; OOB read produces memory disclosure (C:L) and crash (A:L) but no integrity impact, contradicting the vendor-assigned I:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 8.2 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 6.5 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in the PCP (Performance Co-Pilot) pmproxy service. A remote attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the pmLogLoadInDom() function by sending a specially crafted request. This bypasses a critical bounds check, which can lead to the pmproxy service crashing, causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Additionally, this flaw may enable the leakage of sensitive information from the system's memory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
optional monitoring package, not installed or enabled by default on RHEL
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 Affected

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