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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-50698

| CVE-2026-17748 MEDIUM
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-07-30 Chrome GHSA-pp42-fqp9-76jc
Medium
Disputed · 6.5 Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Exploit separate renderer process vulnerability
  2. Delivery
    Gain code execution in Chrome renderer sandbox
  3. Exploit
    Serve crafted HTML page to victim
  4. Execution
    Trigger Extensions origin validation flaw
  5. Persist
    Bypass site isolation boundary
  6. Impact
    Access or modify cross-origin data from active browser sessions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two sequential conditions: first, the attacker must have already achieved code execution within Chrome's renderer process via a separate, independent vulnerability - this is an explicit prerequisite stated in the CVE description and is the primary limiting factor. Second, the victim must visit or be redirected to a crafted HTML page, requiring active user interaction consistent with CVSS UI:R. Chrome's Extensions subsystem must be active, which is the default state for all standard Chrome installations; no specific user-installed extension is required. Exploitation is constrained to the browser context and does not directly affect the underlying operating system. SSVC confirms the flaw is not automatable, meaning mass exploitation via scanning or worms is not feasible.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) warrants scrutiny: the PR:N and AC:L ratings do not fully account for the explicit prerequisite of prior renderer process compromise stated in the description. A renderer compromise is itself a high-difficulty precondition requiring a separate, unrelated vulnerability, which substantially narrows the realistic attacker population. The SSVC assessment (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) and the EPSS of 0.22% at the 13th percentile align more faithfully with the chained nature of this flaw. There is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit code identified. Real-world risk is best understood as moderate and targeted: the site isolation bypass is a valuable post-renderer-compromise escalation primitive, particularly for threat actors conducting browser-based espionage, but is not an accessible commodity exploit. The CVSS I:H rating is plausible given cross-origin write potential, while C:N appears to understate the data-access implications of a full site isolation bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker exploits a separate renderer process vulnerability - for example, a memory corruption bug - to gain code execution within Chrome's renderer sandbox. From this foothold, the attacker serves the victim a crafted HTML page that triggers the Extensions origin validation flaw, enabling the compromised renderer to bypass site isolation and read or tamper with content from other origins loaded in the browser, such as active banking or enterprise web application sessions. No public POC is currently available, limiting this scenario to sophisticated, targeted threat actors.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026

Site isolation bypass in Google Chrome's Extensions subsystem before version 151.0.7922.72 allows an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to cross origin boundaries via a crafted HTML page, enabling access to or modification of data from other loaded origins. This is a chained exploit primitive - it depends on prior renderer compromise - making it a significant escalation step rather than a standalone entry point. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none, consistent with the low EPSS score of 0.22% (13th percentile).

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, as documented in the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html. Chrome auto-updates in consumer environments, but enterprise administrators should verify that managed endpoints have received the update via fleet management tooling. As a compensating control, organizations can enforce extension allowlisting via Chrome Enterprise policy, restricting the Extensions subsystem to a curated set of policy-managed extensions; this reduces the attack surface of the vulnerable code path without eliminating the flaw. Restricting or disabling untrusted extensions does carry an operational trade-off for end users who rely on browser extensions for productivity. No workaround fully mitigates the vulnerability without patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 151.0.7922.72 <151.0.7922.72

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 151.0.7922.72

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from an inappropriate implementation within Chrome's Extensions subsystem, classified under CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error), where the browser fails to correctly validate the origin context of certain extension-mediated interactions. Chrome's site isolation architecture is a core security boundary: each site runs in its own renderer process to prevent cross-origin data leakage. The flaw allows an attacker already inside a compromised renderer to abuse the Extensions code path to escape this process-level boundary. All Chrome desktop versions captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* prior to 151.0.7922.72 are affected across all supported desktop platforms. The Chromium security team rated this Medium severity internally.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.0 HIGH

AC:H reflects the mandatory renderer pre-compromise prerequisite; S:C captures the site isolation boundary crossing enabling cross-origin data access and modification.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 8.7 MEDIUM

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 03, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 30, 2026 - 02:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5
CVE Published
Jul 30, 2026 - 00:19 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Inappropriate implementation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Chrome dominates global desktop browser market across consumer and enterprise environments.
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected

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