Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low‑privileged account
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DeliverySend maliciously crafted REST request
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ExploitExploit uncontrolled recursion in restConnector-2.0 parser
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ExecutionConsume excessive memory/CPU
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PersistCrash or hang the server process
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ImpactDeny service to legitimate clients
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The restConnector-2.0 feature must be explicitly enabled in the Liberty server configuration. The attacker must possess valid credentials with low privileges (as reflected by PR:L in the CVSS vector). No user interaction is required, and the attack can be mounted over the network against the REST API. If the feature is not enabled, the server is not vulnerable. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 score 7.1 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H indicates a network-exploitable, low-complexity DoS requiring low privileges. However, no EPSS probability, CISA KEV listing, or public exploit code has been reported, suggesting that real-world exploitation is not yet observed and may be limited to targeted scenarios. The absence of KEV and exploit data means the vulnerability's weaponization status is unknown. Given the widespread deployment of WebSphere Liberty in enterprise environments, the risk is primarily from authenticated insiders or compromised accounts that could trigger service disruption. Without a known in‑the‑wild exploitation signal, the immediate priority may be lower compared to vulnerabilities with active attacks, though patching should proceed routinely. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker with low‑privilege credentials sends a crafted REST request to the restConnector-2.0 endpoint, which triggers uncontrolled recursion in the request processing logic. The recursion consumes excessive server memory or CPU, causing the application server to become unresponsive and denying service to legitimate users. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 28, 2026
Denial of service in IBM WebSphere Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8 when the restConnector-2.0 feature is enabled, allowing authenticated remote attackers with low privileges to exhaust server resources via uncontrolled recursion (CWE-674). The attack does not require user interaction and can be conducted over the network, resulting in high availability impact and potential partial confidentiality disclosure. No public exploit or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update to a non‑vulnerable version of IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty. IBM has released a fix; refer to the support page https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281648 for exact patch versions and interim fix details. As an immediate mitigation, disable the restConnector-2.0 feature if it is not required for your application, noting that this will remove any REST endpoints that depend on that connector, potentially impacting legitimate functionality. Ensure that network access to the REST API is restricted to trusted users and that authentication is enforced.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lies in the Liberty profile's REST connector (restConnector-2.0) which handles HTTP-based REST requests within the WebSphere Application Server Liberty runtime (Java application server). The flaw is classified as CWE-674 (Uncontrolled Recursion), indicating that a recursive function or process fails to properly terminate, leading to stack exhaustion or resource depletion when processing specially crafted input. This aligns with the conditions described: enabling the restConnector-2.0 feature introduces the vulnerable code path.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Requires low-privilege network access; recursion causes high availability impact, with low confidentiality impact from potential information leakage.
Primary rating from Vendor (us).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8 is affected by a denial of service vulnerability when the restConnector-2.0 feature is enabled.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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