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IBM WebSphere Liberty CVE-2026-16192

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50015 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
2026-07-28 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-7xqp-2vgx-pcr5
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low‑privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Send maliciously crafted REST request
  3. Exploit
    Exploit uncontrolled recursion in restConnector-2.0 parser
  4. Execution
    Consume excessive memory/CPU
  5. Persist
    Crash or hang the server process
  6. Impact
    Deny service to legitimate clients

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Exploitation Conditions

The restConnector-2.0 feature must be explicitly enabled in the Liberty server configuration. The attacker must possess valid credentials with low privileges (as reflected by PR:L in the CVSS vector). No user interaction is required, and the attack can be mounted over the network against the REST API. If the feature is not enabled, the server is not vulnerable.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 score 7.1 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H indicates a network-exploitable, low-complexity DoS requiring low privileges. However, no EPSS probability, CISA KEV listing, or public exploit code has been reported, suggesting that real-world exploitation is not yet observed and may be limited to targeted scenarios. The absence of KEV and exploit data means the vulnerability's weaponization status is unknown. Given the widespread deployment of WebSphere Liberty in enterprise environments, the risk is primarily from authenticated insiders or compromised accounts that could trigger service disruption. Without a known in‑the‑wild exploitation signal, the immediate priority may be lower compared to vulnerabilities with active attacks, though patching should proceed routinely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with low‑privilege credentials sends a crafted REST request to the restConnector-2.0 endpoint, which triggers uncontrolled recursion in the request processing logic. The recursion consumes excessive server memory or CPU, causing the application server to become unresponsive and denying service to legitimate users.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 28, 2026

Denial of service in IBM WebSphere Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8 when the restConnector-2.0 feature is enabled, allowing authenticated remote attackers with low privileges to exhaust server resources via uncontrolled recursion (CWE-674). The attack does not require user interaction and can be conducted over the network, resulting in high availability impact and potential partial confidentiality disclosure. No public exploit or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update to a non‑vulnerable version of IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty. IBM has released a fix; refer to the support page https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7281648 for exact patch versions and interim fix details. As an immediate mitigation, disable the restConnector-2.0 feature if it is not required for your application, noting that this will remove any REST endpoints that depend on that connector, potentially impacting legitimate functionality. Ensure that network access to the REST API is restricted to trusted users and that authentication is enforced.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 ≤26.0.0.8

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server_liberty no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lies in the Liberty profile's REST connector (restConnector-2.0) which handles HTTP-based REST requests within the WebSphere Application Server Liberty runtime (Java application server). The flaw is classified as CWE-674 (Uncontrolled Recursion), indicating that a recursive function or process fails to properly terminate, leading to stack exhaustion or resource depletion when processing specially crafted input. This aligns with the conditions described: enabling the restConnector-2.0 feature introduces the vulnerable code path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Requires low-privilege network access; recursion causes high availability impact, with low confidentiality impact from potential information leakage.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 03, 2026 - 14:52 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 03, 2026 - 14:52 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 28, 2026 - 20:17 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionNVD

IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.8 is affected by a denial of service vulnerability when the restConnector-2.0 feature is enabled.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise Java application server across various industries
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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