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Tooling EUVDEUVD-2026-49941

| CVE-2026-16498 CRITICAL
Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session (CWE-488)
2026-07-28 HashiCorp GHSA-vq72-755f-9mrm
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HashiCorp
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Exposure of data element to wrong session
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 28, 2026

Credential reuse in Terraform MCP Server allows cross-tenant token leakage, enabling unauthorized tool execution on behalf of other users. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 1.1.0 when the server is run in streamable-HTTP stateless transport mode. No public exploit code is known, but the critical CVSS score and network attack vector indicate high potential risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Tooling 0.3.0 <1.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd tooling fix: 1.1.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (HashiCorp) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (HashiCorp) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: HashiCorp

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 28, 2026 - 19:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 28, 2026 - 17:57 cve.org
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to a cross-tenant credential reuse issue in the streamable-HTTP stateless transport mode that may allow one user's Terraform token to be used to execute tool calls on behalf of subsequent users. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16498, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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