Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid ONTAP credentials
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DeliveryReach management interface over network
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ExploitManipulate WebAuthn Relying Party ID validation
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ExecutionBypass MFA second factor
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PersistAuthenticate as administrator
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ImpactFull read/write control of storage
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two concrete prerequisites drawn from the description: the target must be running ONTAP 9.16.1 or higher AND must have WebAuthn multi-factor authentication explicitly configured - deployments without WebAuthn MFA are not exploitable. The attacker must also already possess valid login credentials for an account (PR:L), so this is a second-factor bypass, not an unauthenticated break-in. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the non-default requirement that WebAuthn MFA be enabled, the need for pre-existing valid credentials, and network reachability to the ONTAP administrative interface; no user interaction is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | The NetApp-supplied CVSS 4.0 score is 8.7 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, indicating network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires low privileges (valid credentials) and no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the vulnerable system with no scope change. This is internally consistent with the description: the attacker must already possess valid credentials (PR:L), so this is a factor-bypass rather than a fully unauthenticated compromise - the real-world threat is highest where credentials are phishable or already stolen and MFA is the last line of defense. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The flaw is not in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. Net priority: a genuine, credible High that undermines the specific control (MFA) organizations deploy to contain credential theft, but its impact is gated by the attacker first obtaining valid credentials and the target having WebAuthn MFA configured, which narrows the exposed population. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has phished or otherwise obtained a valid ONTAP administrator's username and password connects to the ONTAP management interface over the network. Because WebAuthn Relying Party ID validation is flawed, the attacker manipulates the WebAuthn assertion/RP ID handling to satisfy the MFA step without possessing the legitimate hardware authenticator, completing login as the administrator. No public POC is currently referenced, and success depends on the target having WebAuthn MFA configured. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
MFA bypass in NetApp ONTAP 9.16.1 and later occurs when WebAuthn multi-factor authentication is configured, stemming from improper handling of the WebAuthn Relying Party ID. An attacker who already holds valid credentials can defeat the second authentication factor and gain full administrative access to the storage management plane. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is vendor-reported by NetApp and not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixed ONTAP release identified in NetApp advisory NTAP-20260722-0001 (https://security.netapp.com/advisory/NTAP-20260722-0001/); an exact patched version string was not present in the supplied data, so confirm the fixed build directly from that advisory - Patch available per vendor advisory. As an interim compensating control where patching cannot be immediately scheduled, consider temporarily reverting affected admin accounts to a different MFA method (for example TOTP or hardware OTP) instead of WebAuthn until the fix is applied, since the flaw is specific to the WebAuthn RP ID path - the trade-off is a short-term change to the admin login experience. Additionally, restrict network access to the ONTAP management LIF/administrative interfaces to a trusted management network or jump hosts, and tighten credential hygiene (rotate and monitor privileged accounts) to reduce the chance an attacker holds the valid credentials this bypass requires; the trade-off is added operational friction for legitimate administrators.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in ONTAP's implementation of the WebAuthn/FIDO2 standard, specifically its validation of the Relying Party ID (RP ID). In WebAuthn, the RP ID scopes a credential to a particular origin/domain; the authenticator and server are supposed to strictly bind assertions to the correct RP ID so a credential cannot be replayed or accepted for an unintended party. Weak or missing RP ID validation is an improper-authentication weakness (CWE-287, related to CWE-863 incorrect authorization and CWE-1390 weak authentication), allowing a WebAuthn assertion to satisfy the MFA check when it should not. The affected component is the ONTAP administrative authentication service on the NetApp ONTAP 9 storage OS (cpe:2.3:a:netapp:ontap_9), and only deployments that have explicitly enabled WebAuthn MFA are in scope. No CWE was assigned in the source data; the root-cause class above is inferred from the description.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable admin auth with low-complexity bypass; PR:L because valid credentials are required, and successful admin access yields full C/I/A impact on the storage system.
Primary rating from Vendor (netapp).
CVSS VectorVendor: netapp
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ONTAP versions 9.16.1 and higher with WebAuthn multi-factor authentication (MFA) configured are susceptible to a vulnerability related to the Relying Party ID which when successfully exploited could allow an attacker with valid credentials to bypass MFA.
Executive ViewAI
NetApp ONTAP 9.16.1 and later contain a critical MFA bypass vulnerability (CVE-2026-22049, CVSS 8.7) in WebAuthn-secured storage management systems. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but authenticated users can circumvent the second authentication factor to gain full administrative access to storage infrastructure. Any organization using NetApp ONTAP with WebAuthn MFA for storage administration faces potential compromise of their entire storage management plane.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Restrict storage management administrative access to isolated, VPN-protected network segments with strict IP whitelisting; deploy hardware security keys as out-of-band authentication mechanisms independent of WebAuthn; implement behavioral analytics to detect anomalous administrative activity; require multi-step approval workflows for critical storage operations; temporarily disable WebAuthn on non-critical ONTAP systems pending patch availability while maintaining compensating authentication controls.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-47770
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
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GitHub PoC
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