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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain compromised eMudhra CA key
  2. Delivery
    Forge trusted TLS certificate
  3. Exploit
    Position as man-in-the-middle
  4. Execution
    Victim client accepts forged cert
  5. Impact
    Disclose confidential session data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the NetApp product (ONTAP before 9.18.1, StorageGRID ≤12.2.0, or an affected E-Series SANtricity OS controller build) still trusts one of the eight revoked eMudhra intermediate CA certificates, AND that the attacker possesses one of the corresponding compromised intermediate CA private keys to mint a forged, chain-valid certificate. Concrete limiting factors: the attacker must occupy a man-in-the-middle / interception position (reflected by AT:P), the victim must passively interact by connecting and accepting the forged certificate (UI:P), and the overall path is non-trivial (AC:H), which is why this trends toward targeted abuse rather than default-config remote exploitation. Impact is confidentiality-only (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N). Installing the vendor-provided update, which removes trust in the revoked eMudhra intermediates, is the remediation per the NetApp advisory.

Impact

This is a trust/certificate issue rather than a software flaw: eight eMudhra intermediate CA private keys were compromised and revoked on October 18, 2026, and CVE-2026-22063 tracks the resulting trust changes in NetApp ONTAP, StorageGRID, and E-Series SANtricity. The supplied CVSS 4.0 score of 6.0 (medium) reflects a confidentiality-only impact (VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) reachable over the network (AV:N) but gated by high attack complexity (AC:H), a present attack requirement (AT:P), and required passive user interaction (UI:P) - so despite PR:N, practical exploitation is constrained, not turnkey. No EPSS score is provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC or exploit reference is supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now or emergency), consistent with a moderate, patch-this-cycle priority rather than a widespread active-exploitation emergency. Key limitation to note explicitly: real-world exploitation hinges on an attacker actually possessing the compromised eMudhra key material and holding a man-in-the-middle position, which points to targeted rather than opportunistic abuse. EPSS is missing and cannot be cross-referenced.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker holding one of the eight compromised eMudhra intermediate CA private keys forges a TLS certificate that a NetApp product still trusts, then positions themselves between a victim and the service to intercept a confidential session. Because the certificate chains to a (pre-revocation) trusted eMudhra intermediate, the victim's client accepts it and sensitive data is exposed. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires both the stolen key material and a man-in-the-middle position plus victim interaction (AC:H, AT:P, UI:P).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

NetApp ONTAP 9 (before 9.18.1), StorageGRID (through 12.2.0) and affected E-Series SANtricity OS Controller Software builds can still trust eight eMudhra intermediate CA certificates whose private keys were compromised and which eMudhra revoked on October 18, 2026. An attacker holding one of those compromised intermediate keys and positioned to intercept traffic could mint a certificate that chains to a trusted-but-revoked intermediate and have it accepted by the product, exposing confidential data (confidentiality-only impact). The assessed path is non-trivial - it requires an interception position, a victim connecting to the forged endpoint, and AC:H - and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. NetApp tracks the required trust-store changes under this CVE and has published an advisory with vendor-provided updates.

RemediationAI

NetApp has released a vendor patch: install the update referenced in advisory NTAP-20261027-0001 (https://security.netapp.com/advisory/NTAP-20261027-0001/), which removes trust in the eight revoked eMudhra intermediate CA certificates. For ONTAP, the fixed release is 9.18.1 - upgrade any ONTAP 9 deployment below that level; for StorageGRID, upgrade any deployment at 12.2.0 or earlier to the fixed release named in the advisory; for E-Series SANtricity OS Controller Software, apply the controller software build specified in the same advisory, since the supplied data does not define a version boundary for that product. Until the update is applied, the affected products continue to accept chains anchored at the revoked intermediates, so the exposure persists regardless of eMudhra's revocation action; the vendor-supplied trust-store update is the remediation, and priority is scheduled within the current month rather than immediate emergency handling, consistent with the non-trivial exploitation prerequisites (interception position plus victim interaction).

Affected VersionsENISA

ONTAP 9 0 <9.18.1
E-Series SANtricity OS Controller Software 0
StorageGRID (formerly StorageGRID Webscale) 0 ≤12.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd ontap_9 fix: 9.18.1
euvd storagegrid_formerly_storagegrid_webscale no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This CVE is not a defect in NetApp code but a public-key-infrastructure trust event: the private keys of eight eMudhra intermediate CA certificates were compromised, and eMudhra revoked all eight intermediates on October 18, 2026. Any relying party that still ships those intermediates in its trust store will validate a leaf certificate forged with a corresponding compromised key as though it came from a legitimate CA, unless revocation (CRL/OCSP) is enforced for the chain. The assigned vector (CVSS 4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P, VC:H/VI:N/VA:N; independently assessed as CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) captures the prerequisites precisely: AT:P reflects that the attacker must occupy a privileged interception/MITM position to serve the forged certificate, UI:P reflects passive victim interaction by connecting and accepting the presented certificate, AC:H reflects the non-trivial composite path, and the impact is limited to confidentiality with no integrity or availability effect. No CWE is assigned because the root cause is key compromise and stale trust anchors rather than a coding weakness; the trigger specifics beyond the trust relationship are not described in the available sources. Affected CPEs are NetApp ONTAP 9, StorageGRID (formerly StorageGRID Webscale), and E-Series SANtricity OS Controller Software.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (netapp) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but needs stolen CA key material and a MITM position (AC:H) plus victim accepting the forged cert (UI:R); confidentiality-only, no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (netapp).

CVSS VectorVendor: netapp

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 22:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.0

DescriptionCVE.org

The private keys of eight eMudhra intermediate CA certificates have been compromised. eMudhra revoked the eight affected intermediate certificates on October 18, 2026. While this is not a software vulnerability, CVE-2026-22063 has been assigned to track relevant changes in impacted NetApp products.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NetApp ONTAP/StorageGRID are widely deployed enterprise storage platforms
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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