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Oracle Banking OBTFPM EUVDEUVD-2026-47308

| CVE-2026-61097 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-gcw7-hq6v-5f6g
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Recon identifies OBTFPM operators
  2. Delivery
    Deliver phishing link or malicious content
  3. Exploit
    Victim interacts while authenticated
  4. Execution
    Requests execute in victim session
  5. Persist
    Read/modify/delete trade-finance data
  6. Impact
    Cross scope boundary into connected products

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires human interaction from a person other than the attacker (CVSS UI:R) - specifically an already-authenticated OBTFPM user must be induced to interact with attacker-supplied content (e.g., click a crafted link or view malicious content) while logged in; the attacker needs no OBTFPM credentials (PR:N) and only network HTTP access to the application (AV:N). Limiting factors: the mandatory victim interaction means this cannot be exploited fully autonomously, an active authenticated operator session must exist, and only supported versions 14.6.0-14.8.0 are affected. The scope change (S:C) means a successful attack can impact additional connected products beyond OBTFPM, raising blast radius even though the entry point is the OBTFPM web tier.

Impact

The signals are mixed and must be weighed rather than taken at face value. CVSS 3.1 is 9.6 (Critical), but that magnitude comes largely from the scope change (S:C) combined with C:H/I:H, not from trivial reachability: exploitation requires UI:R, so a human other than the attacker must be induced to interact - this is not a wormable, hands-off RCE. AV:N/AC:L/PR:N confirm no credentials and low complexity, but the mandatory user-interaction gate meaningfully lowers real-world exploitability versus a pure UI:N flaw. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision, and no KEV entry were provided, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of automatable or in-the-wild exploitation - treat this as a high-priority patch for OBTFPM operators (banks) driven by data sensitivity, not as an emergency zero-day. Note a data conflict: the input tags include 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Denial Of Service', yet the CVSS vector shows only PR:N (no privilege needed) and A:L (partial DoS) - the 'Authentication Bypass' tag appears auto-generated and is not corroborated by the vector, which describes a user-interaction-dependent, scope-changing web attack; verify with Oracle before treating this as a true auth bypass.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious link or web page (or plants attacker-controlled content that OBTFPM renders) and, via phishing or a watering hole, gets an authenticated OBTFPM operator to open it in their browser while logged in. The victim's session then performs attacker-directed reads or changes to trade-finance records, and because of the scope change those actions can reach connected systems the session can access. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C) rather than a demonstrated PoC.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Cross-context web attack against Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management (OBTFPM) 14.6.0 through 14.8.0 lets an unauthenticated network attacker who lures an authenticated user into interacting with crafted content act in the victim's session, reading, creating, deleting or modifying all OBTFPM-accessible data and causing a partial denial of service. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 9.6 with a scope change (S:C), meaning impact can spill into other connected products beyond OBTFPM itself. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV; the Critical rating is driven by the scope change plus full confidentiality/integrity impact rather than by observed exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), the vendor advisory covering this CVE; patch available per vendor advisory, though an exact fixed build number is not stated in the available data, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the precise patch for your 14.6.0/14.7.0/14.8.0 deployment. Until patched, reduce exposure of the browser-mediated attack by restricting OBTFPM's web UI to trusted internal networks or VPN, placing it behind a WAF with XSS/CSRF filtering, enforcing a strict Content-Security-Policy and anti-CSRF tokens at the reverse proxy, and training trade-finance operators not to open untrusted links while authenticated - with the trade-off that WAF rules can produce false positives against legitimate workflow submissions and network restriction may block remote branch users. Because exploitation needs operator interaction, tightening session timeouts and segregating OBTFPM sessions from general browsing on the same host further limits the window without altering application behavior.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management 14.6.0 ≤14.8.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_banking_trade_finance_process_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OBTFPM is a web-based, workflow-driven trade-finance middle-office application in the Oracle Financial Services / Oracle Banking suite, typically deployed on WebLogic and fronting core banking data. The affected component is generically labeled 'Common', and Oracle assigns no CWE. The CVSS profile (AV:N, PR:N, UI:R, S:C) is the signature Oracle uses for browser-mediated flaws such as stored/reflected cross-site scripting or cross-site request forgery, where the server does not authenticate the attacker but a logged-in operator's browser executes attacker-influenced content, allowing actions to cross a trust/scope boundary into other systems the session can reach. Because the actual root-cause class is not published (CWE N/A), the specific injection point within the Common component cannot be confirmed from available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network HTTP attack (AV:N/PR:N) but requires victim interaction (UI:R); browser-mediated flaw crosses a trust boundary (S:C) with high C/I and partial availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Common). Supported versions that are affected are 14.6.0-14.8.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management (OBTFPM) versions 14.6.0 through 14.8.0 contain a critical vulnerability enabling attackers to hijack authenticated user sessions and access, modify, or delete all OBTFPM-accessible financial transaction data. No public exploit has been identified at this time, but the complete absence of compensating patches and the broad scope of data access create severe organizational risk to trade finance operations and dependent systems. Immediate action is required to implement interim controls and prepare for patched version deployment when available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement these interim mitigations: restrict OBTFPM network access through firewall rules and IP allowlisting to authorized administrative networks; enforce multi-factor authentication for all users accessing OBTFPM; implement enhanced monitoring and alerting on OBTFPM session activity, user login events, and data access/modification events; segment OBTFPM infrastructure from other critical banking systems to contain potential breach impact; disable web-based OBTFPM access if alternative secure administration methods are available; increase manual review and approval procedures for financial transactions originating from OBTFPM; and establish a process to monitor vendor advisory channels for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche trade-finance banking module deployed only at financial institutions
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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