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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-835
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 4.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

In Apache MINA, a specifically crafted, malformed HTTP request may cause the HTTP Header decoder to loop indefinitely. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

maven org.apache.mina:mina-core fix: 2.0.22, 2.1.5

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-835. In Apache MINA, a specifically crafted, malformed HTTP request may cause the HTTP Header decoder to loop indefinitely. The decoder assumed that the HTTP Header begins at the beginning of the buffer and loops if there is more data than expected. Please update MINA to 2.1.5 or greater. Affected products include: Apache Mina, Oracle Banking Payments, Oracle Banking Trade Finance Process Management, Oracle Banking Treasury Management, Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Console.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

In Apache MINA, a specifically crafted, malformed HTTP request may cause the HTTP Header decoder to loop indefinitely. The decoder assumed that the HTTP Header begins at the beginning of the buffer and loops if there is more data than expected. Please update MINA to 2.1.5 or greater.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 32 maven packages depend on org.apache.mina:mina-core (14 direct, 18 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2.1.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
4.3%
Top 10% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 4.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service MEDIUM

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apache:mina:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:mina:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_payments:14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_trade_finance_process_management:14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_treasury_management:14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_console:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:customer_management_and_segmentation_foundation:18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:customer_management_and_segmentation_foundation:19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_universal_banking:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_universal_banking:14.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:fusion_middleware_common_libraries_and_tools:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:fusion_middleware_common_libraries_and_tools:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:fusion_middleware_common_libraries_and_tools:14.1.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:oss_support_tools:2.12.42:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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10.0 Dec 25

The ObjectSerializationDecoder in Apache MINA uses Java’s native deserialization protocol to process incoming serialized
CVE-2019-0231 HIGH
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Handling of the close_notify SSL/TLS message does not lead to a connection closure, leading the server to retain the soc

Same weakness CWE-835 – Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (Infinite Loop)

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CVE-2022-0778 HIGH POC
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CVE-2024-43366 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2026-25533 HIGH POC
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CVE-2018-8002 HIGH POC
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CVE-2026-66730 HIGH POC
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Same technique Denial Of Service

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CVE-2015-5119 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2011-2462 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2011-0611 HIGH POC
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CVE-2012-1889 HIGH POC
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CVE-2012-0507 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2014-1761 HIGH POC
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CVE-2015-5122 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2011-0609 HIGH POC
7.8

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/01/2 PATCH https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b907da9340d5ff4e6c1a4798ef4e79700a668657f27cca8a39e9250%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/01/8

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