Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege EBS account
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DeliveryConnect to EBS application tier via HTTP
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ExploitCraft bypass request targeting Internal Operations endpoint
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ExecutionSatisfy AC:H exploitation condition
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ImpactRetrieve sensitive Work in Process data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid low-privilege account within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment (PR:L per CVSS vector). Network access to the Oracle EBS application tier via HTTP is required (AV:N). Attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), meaning the attacker must overcome a specific technical condition - likely a precise request construction, particular application state, or specific HTTP parameter combination - that is not trivially reproducible. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to data confidentiality within Oracle Work in Process; there is no mechanism for data modification or service disruption based on available data. Environments where EBS is not network-accessible to untrusted users, or where Work in Process functionality is restricted to a subset of authenticated users via EBS function security, face meaningfully reduced real-world risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a genuine technical difficulty barrier: AC:H substantially reduces exploitability compared to AC:L vulnerabilities. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability (AV:N) with no user interaction required, but also mandates that the attacker hold at least a low-privilege account (PR:L) within the EBS environment. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H), with zero integrity or availability impact (I:N, A:N), and no scope change. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, both of which moderate urgency. Practically, this vulnerability is most dangerous in environments where Oracle EBS is internet-facing or where the attacker pool includes internal employees or contractors with any EBS login. The AC:H rating warrants scrutiny - Oracle CPU advisories historically use this rating conservatively, and the actual exploitation bar may be lower than implied once the exact HTTP request pattern is reverse-engineered from the patch. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privilege Oracle EBS account - such as a contractor or read-only application user - crafts a specific HTTP request targeting the Internal Operations endpoint of Oracle Work in Process, exploiting an authentication bypass to exceed their authorized data scope. Due to the AC:H rating, the attacker must satisfy a non-trivial precondition, such as a specific request sequence or session state, before the bypass succeeds. Upon success, the attacker retrieves sensitive manufacturing or operational data - such as work orders, bills of materials, or production schedules - from all Work in Process records accessible to the EBS instance, regardless of their assigned data access controls. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Unauthorized read access to critical data in Oracle Work in Process (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is achievable by a low-privileged, network-connected attacker exploiting an authentication bypass in the Internal Operations component via HTTP. The flaw is rated difficult to exploit (AC:H) and carries no integrity or availability impact, but successful exploitation grants complete access to all data accessible within the Work in Process module. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is associated with this vulnerability at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle CPU patches are cumulative for E-Business Suite 12.2.x and should be applied following Oracle's standard patching procedures. An exact patched release version was not independently confirmed beyond the advisory reference - verify the specific patch number against the July 2026 CPU documentation for Oracle Work in Process. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the Oracle EBS application tier so that only authorized internal network segments can reach HTTP endpoints; this does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the attacker's access prerequisites. If the Internal Operations component can be disabled or access-controlled at the application level via EBS function security menus without operational impact, restricting it to administrative roles only provides additional defense while patching is staged. Note that restricting network access may affect legitimate remote EBS users and should be coordinated with operations teams.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Work in Process is a manufacturing execution and shop-floor management module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), an enterprise ERP platform widely deployed in large organizations. The vulnerable component is 'Internal Operations,' accessed over HTTP, indicating a server-side application endpoint. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is the primary technical signal: despite requiring low-privilege credentials (PR:L in CVSS), the vulnerability allows the attacker to circumvent authorization controls - likely bypassing object-level or function-level access checks - to read data the authenticated session should not be permitted to access. CWE is not specified by the reporter, but the combination of the Authentication Bypass tag and the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is consistent with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key). The AC:H rating implies a non-trivial exploitation path, such as a race condition, specific session state, or crafted request structure that must be precisely constructed.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network HTTP access confirmed; AC:H per Oracle 'difficult to exploit'; PR:L for required low-privilege account; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Work in Process product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Work in Process. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Work in Process accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-47165
GHSA-xhxx-v8vm-4w4g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB