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Oracle Work in Process CVE-2026-62563

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47559 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization (CWE-285)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-597h-9gj7-c524
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privilege Oracle EBS credential
  2. Delivery
    Identify Internal Operations HTTP endpoint in WIP
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious HTTP request or phishing link
  4. Install
    Induce target EBS user to interact with payload
  5. C2
    Bypass Internal Operations authorization control
  6. Execute
    Read restricted WIP data and perform unauthorized data modifications
  7. Impact
    Impact propagates to additional EBS modules via scope change

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to possess a valid Oracle E-Business Suite account with at minimum low-level privileges (PR:L); unauthenticated external actors cannot exploit this vulnerability directly. The target system must be running Oracle Work in Process versions 12.2.5 through 12.2.15 with the Internal Operations component active and accessible over HTTP. A critical additional prerequisite is human interaction from a person other than the attacker (UI:R) - a legitimate EBS user must be induced to perform a specific action (such as following a crafted URL or loading attacker-influenced content) for exploitation to succeed, which prevents fully automated or opportunistic attacks. Exploitation is bounded by: the requirement for a pre-existing low-privilege EBS credential, mandatory victim interaction, and the constrained data impact (read access to a subset of data; insert/update/delete to some WIP-accessible data only). The scope change does expand impact to additional EBS products but does not itself lower the exploitation prerequisites.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) is proportionate given the constrained impact profile: low confidentiality and integrity impacts with no availability impact. The most significant risk amplifier is the scope change (S:C), which elevates the potential blast radius beyond the WIP module to other EBS components sharing the same application context. However, two key limiting factors substantially reduce real-world exploitation probability: first, PR:L mandates a valid low-privilege EBS account, eliminating unauthenticated external threat actors; second, UI:R requires a victim user to actively interact with attacker-controlled content (e.g., a crafted URL or in-application link), ruling out fully automated exploitation. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no reported POC code further indicate this is not currently being actively leveraged in the wild. For organizations running Oracle EBS in internet-facing or multi-tenant configurations, the risk is elevated relative to isolated intranet deployments due to the broader pool of potential low-privilege credential holders. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag and PR:L create a minor tension - if the flaw truly bypasses authentication, PR:N would be expected; this discrepancy is unresolved and should be verified against Oracle's CPU advisory documentation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privilege Oracle EBS account crafts a malicious HTTP request or hyperlink targeting the Work in Process Internal Operations endpoint and delivers it to a more privileged EBS user through an in-application message, phishing email, or injected content. When the victim clicks the link or otherwise interacts with the attacker-controlled content, the authorization bypass is triggered, allowing the attacker to read restricted WIP data and perform unauthorized data modifications that may propagate to adjacent EBS modules due to the scope change. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Oracle Work in Process (part of Oracle E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.5 through 12.2.15 exposes an authorization flaw in its Internal Operations component, enabling a low-privileged authenticated attacker to perform unauthorized read, insert, update, and delete operations against accessible Work in Process data over HTTP. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector confirms that successful exploitation can cascade to affect additional EBS modules beyond the directly targeted component. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and the mandatory victim interaction requirement (UI:R) reduces opportunistic exploitation risk.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle CPUs deliver cumulative patches, and administrators should consult the CPU documentation to identify the specific patch set number applicable to their 12.2.x release within the 12.2.5-12.2.15 range; an exact fixed release version is not independently confirmed in the available source data beyond the CPU advisory reference. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict network-level HTTP access to the EBS application tier so that only trusted internal clients or VPN-connected users can reach the Work in Process Internal Operations component - this raises the bar for low-privilege attackers who may otherwise access EBS from broader network segments. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of active low-privilege EBS accounts, as PR:L is a hard prerequisite for exploitation; disabling dormant accounts reduces the available attack surface. Note that network restriction does not eliminate the vulnerability if insiders or VPN-connected users are the threat model, so patch application remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Work in Process 12.2.5 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_work_in_process no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Work in Process (WIP) is a manufacturing execution module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), responsible for managing production orders, work orders, and shop floor operations. The vulnerability resides specifically in the Internal Operations sub-component, accessible via HTTP, consistent with EBS's standard web-tier architecture using Oracle Application Framework (OAF). The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L confirms the component is reachable from the network with low attack complexity, characteristic of EBS self-service or internal portal endpoints. The scope change (S:C) is architecturally significant: within EBS, shared session context and data models mean a compromise in WIP can propagate read/write impact to adjacent modules such as Oracle Inventory or Order Management. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag supplied by the reporter suggests an authorization control deficiency - likely privilege escalation within the application layer rather than a bypass of the EBS login mechanism, since PR:L confirms the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege EBS account. No CWE classification was assigned, preventing precise root cause categorization, but the symptom profile is consistent with improper authorization (CWE-285) or missing function-level access control.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

PR:L reflects mandatory low-privilege EBS account; UI:R for required victim interaction; S:C captures cross-module EBS impact; no availability impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Work in Process product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.5-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Work in Process. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Work in Process, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Work in Process accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Work in Process accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS widely used across large enterprises globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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