Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain low-privilege Oracle EBS credential
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DeliveryIdentify Internal Operations HTTP endpoint in WIP
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ExploitCraft malicious HTTP request or phishing link
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InstallInduce target EBS user to interact with payload
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C2Bypass Internal Operations authorization control
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ExecuteRead restricted WIP data and perform unauthorized data modifications
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ImpactImpact propagates to additional EBS modules via scope change
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to possess a valid Oracle E-Business Suite account with at minimum low-level privileges (PR:L); unauthenticated external actors cannot exploit this vulnerability directly. The target system must be running Oracle Work in Process versions 12.2.5 through 12.2.15 with the Internal Operations component active and accessible over HTTP. A critical additional prerequisite is human interaction from a person other than the attacker (UI:R) - a legitimate EBS user must be induced to perform a specific action (such as following a crafted URL or loading attacker-influenced content) for exploitation to succeed, which prevents fully automated or opportunistic attacks. Exploitation is bounded by: the requirement for a pre-existing low-privilege EBS credential, mandatory victim interaction, and the constrained data impact (read access to a subset of data; insert/update/delete to some WIP-accessible data only). The scope change does expand impact to additional EBS products but does not itself lower the exploitation prerequisites. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) is proportionate given the constrained impact profile: low confidentiality and integrity impacts with no availability impact. The most significant risk amplifier is the scope change (S:C), which elevates the potential blast radius beyond the WIP module to other EBS components sharing the same application context. However, two key limiting factors substantially reduce real-world exploitation probability: first, PR:L mandates a valid low-privilege EBS account, eliminating unauthenticated external threat actors; second, UI:R requires a victim user to actively interact with attacker-controlled content (e.g., a crafted URL or in-application link), ruling out fully automated exploitation. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no reported POC code further indicate this is not currently being actively leveraged in the wild. For organizations running Oracle EBS in internet-facing or multi-tenant configurations, the risk is elevated relative to isolated intranet deployments due to the broader pool of potential low-privilege credential holders. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag and PR:L create a minor tension - if the flaw truly bypasses authentication, PR:N would be expected; this discrepancy is unresolved and should be verified against Oracle's CPU advisory documentation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a valid low-privilege Oracle EBS account crafts a malicious HTTP request or hyperlink targeting the Work in Process Internal Operations endpoint and delivers it to a more privileged EBS user through an in-application message, phishing email, or injected content. When the victim clicks the link or otherwise interacts with the attacker-controlled content, the authorization bypass is triggered, allowing the attacker to read restricted WIP data and perform unauthorized data modifications that may propagate to adjacent EBS modules due to the scope change. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Oracle Work in Process (part of Oracle E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.5 through 12.2.15 exposes an authorization flaw in its Internal Operations component, enabling a low-privileged authenticated attacker to perform unauthorized read, insert, update, and delete operations against accessible Work in Process data over HTTP. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector confirms that successful exploitation can cascade to affect additional EBS modules beyond the directly targeted component. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and the mandatory victim interaction requirement (UI:R) reduces opportunistic exploitation risk.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle CPUs deliver cumulative patches, and administrators should consult the CPU documentation to identify the specific patch set number applicable to their 12.2.x release within the 12.2.5-12.2.15 range; an exact fixed release version is not independently confirmed in the available source data beyond the CPU advisory reference. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict network-level HTTP access to the EBS application tier so that only trusted internal clients or VPN-connected users can reach the Work in Process Internal Operations component - this raises the bar for low-privilege attackers who may otherwise access EBS from broader network segments. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of active low-privilege EBS accounts, as PR:L is a hard prerequisite for exploitation; disabling dormant accounts reduces the available attack surface. Note that network restriction does not eliminate the vulnerability if insiders or VPN-connected users are the threat model, so patch application remains the definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Work in Process (WIP) is a manufacturing execution module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), responsible for managing production orders, work orders, and shop floor operations. The vulnerability resides specifically in the Internal Operations sub-component, accessible via HTTP, consistent with EBS's standard web-tier architecture using Oracle Application Framework (OAF). The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L confirms the component is reachable from the network with low attack complexity, characteristic of EBS self-service or internal portal endpoints. The scope change (S:C) is architecturally significant: within EBS, shared session context and data models mean a compromise in WIP can propagate read/write impact to adjacent modules such as Oracle Inventory or Order Management. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag supplied by the reporter suggests an authorization control deficiency - likely privilege escalation within the application layer rather than a bypass of the EBS login mechanism, since PR:L confirms the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege EBS account. No CWE classification was assigned, preventing precise root cause categorization, but the symptom profile is consistent with improper authorization (CWE-285) or missing function-level access control.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
PR:L reflects mandatory low-privilege EBS account; UI:R for required victim interaction; S:C captures cross-module EBS impact; no availability impact confirmed.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Work in Process product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.5-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Work in Process. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Work in Process, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Work in Process accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Work in Process accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-47559
GHSA-597h-9gj7-c524
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB