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Oracle Work in Process CVE-2026-60888

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47165 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-xhxx-v8vm-4w4g
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Connect to EBS application tier via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Craft bypass request targeting Internal Operations endpoint
  4. Execution
    Satisfy AC:H exploitation condition
  5. Impact
    Retrieve sensitive Work in Process data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a valid low-privilege account within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment (PR:L per CVSS vector). Network access to the Oracle EBS application tier via HTTP is required (AV:N). Attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), meaning the attacker must overcome a specific technical condition - likely a precise request construction, particular application state, or specific HTTP parameter combination - that is not trivially reproducible. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to data confidentiality within Oracle Work in Process; there is no mechanism for data modification or service disruption based on available data. Environments where EBS is not network-accessible to untrusted users, or where Work in Process functionality is restricted to a subset of authenticated users via EBS function security, face meaningfully reduced real-world risk.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a genuine technical difficulty barrier: AC:H substantially reduces exploitability compared to AC:L vulnerabilities. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability (AV:N) with no user interaction required, but also mandates that the attacker hold at least a low-privilege account (PR:L) within the EBS environment. The impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H), with zero integrity or availability impact (I:N, A:N), and no scope change. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, both of which moderate urgency. Practically, this vulnerability is most dangerous in environments where Oracle EBS is internet-facing or where the attacker pool includes internal employees or contractors with any EBS login. The AC:H rating warrants scrutiny - Oracle CPU advisories historically use this rating conservatively, and the actual exploitation bar may be lower than implied once the exact HTTP request pattern is reverse-engineered from the patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege Oracle EBS account - such as a contractor or read-only application user - crafts a specific HTTP request targeting the Internal Operations endpoint of Oracle Work in Process, exploiting an authentication bypass to exceed their authorized data scope. Due to the AC:H rating, the attacker must satisfy a non-trivial precondition, such as a specific request sequence or session state, before the bypass succeeds. Upon success, the attacker retrieves sensitive manufacturing or operational data - such as work orders, bills of materials, or production schedules - from all Work in Process records accessible to the EBS instance, regardless of their assigned data access controls.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized read access to critical data in Oracle Work in Process (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is achievable by a low-privileged, network-connected attacker exploiting an authentication bypass in the Internal Operations component via HTTP. The flaw is rated difficult to exploit (AC:H) and carries no integrity or availability impact, but successful exploitation grants complete access to all data accessible within the Work in Process module. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is associated with this vulnerability at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle CPU patches are cumulative for E-Business Suite 12.2.x and should be applied following Oracle's standard patching procedures. An exact patched release version was not independently confirmed beyond the advisory reference - verify the specific patch number against the July 2026 CPU documentation for Oracle Work in Process. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to the Oracle EBS application tier so that only authorized internal network segments can reach HTTP endpoints; this does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the attacker's access prerequisites. If the Internal Operations component can be disabled or access-controlled at the application level via EBS function security menus without operational impact, restricting it to administrative roles only provides additional defense while patching is staged. Note that restricting network access may affect legitimate remote EBS users and should be coordinated with operations teams.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Work in Process 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_work_in_process no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Work in Process is a manufacturing execution and shop-floor management module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), an enterprise ERP platform widely deployed in large organizations. The vulnerable component is 'Internal Operations,' accessed over HTTP, indicating a server-side application endpoint. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is the primary technical signal: despite requiring low-privilege credentials (PR:L in CVSS), the vulnerability allows the attacker to circumvent authorization controls - likely bypassing object-level or function-level access checks - to read data the authenticated session should not be permitted to access. CWE is not specified by the reporter, but the combination of the Authentication Bypass tag and the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) is consistent with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key). The AC:H rating implies a non-trivial exploitation path, such as a race condition, specific session state, or crafted request structure that must be precisely constructed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network HTTP access confirmed; AC:H per Oracle 'difficult to exploit'; PR:L for required low-privilege account; confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Work in Process product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Work in Process. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Work in Process accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS deployed in large enterprises and government, not universally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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