Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege EBS account
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DeliveryAccess Bills of Material Internal Operations via HTTP
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ExploitPlant crafted request/content
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ExecutionPrivileged user interacts with content
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PersistTrigger vulnerability
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ImpactTake over Bills of Material module
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires: (1) a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account with network HTTP access to the Bills of Material 'Internal Operations' component (PR:L - not unauthenticated); (2) human interaction from a person other than the attacker, i.e. a separate, typically higher-privileged EBS user must interact with attacker-supplied content or a crafted request (UI:R); and (3) a target running an affected release, EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and the vector is network HTTP (AV:N), so no unusual timing or environmental tuning is needed once those prerequisites are met. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the mandatory victim interaction blocks fully automated/self-contained exploitation, the required authenticated account raises the bar for external attackers, and only EBS 12.2.x deployments in the stated version band are in scope. |
| Impact | Signals are moderately consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.0 High) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that nonetheless has two real gating factors: the attacker needs a valid low-privilege EBS account (PR:L) and must induce a separate victim to interact (UI:R). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation probability and automatability cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of KEV means there is no confirmation of active exploitation. Oracle rates the flaw 'easily exploitable,' which is consistent with AC:L, but the UI:R requirement makes it dependent on social engineering or a predictable workflow rather than fully autonomous exploitation. Net: this is a genuine priority for organizations running EBS 12.2.x - takeover-level impact on an ERP module warrants prompt patching - but the PR:L + UI:R prerequisites make mass, unauthenticated exploitation unlikely, pointing toward targeted rather than opportunistic abuse. Note: the input tags 'Information Disclosure' yet the vector claims full C/I/A impact - treat the higher impact rating as authoritative and verify scope against Oracle's advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds (or phishes/registers) a low-privilege Oracle EBS account submits crafted data or a request into the Bills of Material Internal Operations component over HTTP. A more privileged EBS user later opens the affected screen and interacts with the attacker's content, which triggers the flaw and hands the attacker control of the module (full read/write and disruption). No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require original development against the AC:L, UI:R conditions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Account/component takeover in Oracle Bills of Material (component: Internal Operations) within Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 lets a low-privileged, authenticated attacker with network HTTP access fully compromise the module when a legitimate user is lured into interacting with attacker-supplied content. Per the CVSS vector (PR:L/UI:R), exploitation requires an existing low-level account plus victim interaction, but a successful attack yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 8.0). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; disclosed via Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (Patch available per vendor advisory; no discrete fixed version number is enumerated in the supplied data - obtain the exact EBS 12.2 patch level from the CPU) at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, following Oracle's per-release patch matrix for your 12.2.x level. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier and the Bills of Material / Internal Operations pages to trusted internal networks or VPN, tightening access so only users who genuinely need the module hold accounts (limiting the PR:L prerequisite), and reviewing/hardening least-privilege role assignments; because exploitation needs victim interaction, brief privileged EBS users on not acting on unexpected in-application prompts or links. These access restrictions may impede legitimate remote or partner users of the module, so validate business workflows before enforcing them. Do not defer patching on the assumption controls are sufficient - they only narrow, not remove, the attack surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Bills of Material is a manufacturing/product-structure module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large web-based ERP platform typically fronted by Oracle Application Server / WebLogic and accessed over HTTP. The affected 'Internal Operations' component is reached through the standard EBS web tier. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), and the description does not name a specific weakness class; however, the combination of network HTTP vector, low privilege, and required human interaction from 'a person other than the attacker' is characteristic of a web-application flaw where an authenticated actor plants content or a request that a second, higher-value user then triggers (e.g., stored/reflected injection or cross-user request abuse). Oracle's own tag of 'Information Disclosure' aligns with the high confidentiality impact, though the full C:H/I:H/A:H rating indicates the outcome extends to complete takeover of the module, not disclosure alone.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP reachable (AV:N) and low-complexity (AC:L), but needs an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and a separate victim's interaction (UI:R), yielding full module takeover (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Bills of Material product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Bills of Material. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Bills of Material. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle E-Business Suite Bills of Material module (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is vulnerable to account takeover via social engineering attacks that grant authenticated, low-privilege users the ability to fully compromise the module and manipulate supply chain data. Organizations running affected EBS versions face risk of unauthorized modifications to material records, production delays, and data exfiltration if users are successfully lured into malicious interactions. Immediate containment is required as no vendor patch is currently available.
Network segmentation of Oracle EBS instances; restrict BOM module access by IP whitelist; implement multi-factor authentication for privileged accounts; user awareness training on social engineering and phishing; enhanced audit logging and real-time alerts on BOM access anomalies; WAF/IPS rules to detect suspicious HTTP patterns; consider module disablement if not operationally critical to business functions; regular access reviews to identify and revoke unnecessary privileges.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-47118
GHSA-4vxv-9cmg-92h5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB