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Oracle E-Business Suite CVE-2026-61327

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47486 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-qjrr-88gg-wvhm
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach BOM Internal Operations over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request bypassing authorization
  4. Execution
    Read or modify all BOM-accessible data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper with product data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to have a low-privileged authenticated account on the Oracle E-Business Suite instance (CVSS PR:L) with network HTTP access to the Bills of Material Internal Operations component; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). It is limited to EBS 12.2.13-12.2.15 running the BOM module, so instances without BOM deployed or on unaffected version trains are not exposed. The vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts with the PR:L scoring; if the flaw genuinely bypasses authentication the low-privilege prerequisite may be weaker than scored - verify with the Oracle CPU advisory. Availability is unaffected (A:N), so this is a data confidentiality/integrity issue, not a service-disruption vector.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N, score 8.1) indicates a genuinely high-priority, network-reachable, low-complexity flaw needing only a low-privileged account and no user interaction, yielding full read and write access to BOM data. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so probabilistic exploitation signals are absent - meaning severity here rests on the CVSS impact metrics rather than confirmed exploitation activity. One notable tension: the vendor tag labels this an 'Authentication Bypass,' which normally implies PR:N, yet Oracle scored it PR:L (requires some authentication); this discrepancy should be verified against the Oracle advisory, as the true auth prerequisite materially affects prioritization. Oracle EBS is a high-value target historically subject to opportunistic exploitation, so despite the missing EPSS/KEV data, treat this as a real priority for organizations running affected versions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who obtains or is granted a low-privileged Oracle EBS application account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Bills of Material Internal Operations component and, exploiting the access-control weakness, reads and alters BOM data outside their authorized scope. This could let them exfiltrate sensitive manufacturing/product structure data or tamper with bills of material to sabotage production planning. No public POC was identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity means a working request could be developed once details are known.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Data compromise in Oracle Bills of Material (Internal Operations component) of Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.13 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged, network-authenticated attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the Bills of Material module via HTTP. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1 (High) with full confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, the flaw is easily exploitable and requires only low privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor tag references an 'Authentication Bypass' class though the CVSS vector requires PR:L.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update, which is the primary and only vendor-sanctioned remediation; consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the exact EBS 12.2.x patch numbers corresponding to your version (no discrete fix version string was provided in the input beyond the CPU reference, so obtain the specific patch from the advisory). Because the CPU is cumulative, ensure the latest 12.2 patch level is installed. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network access to the EBS HTTP endpoints and the Bills of Material/Internal Operations pages to trusted internal networks or VPN only, tighten application-level role and responsibility assignments to minimize which low-privileged users can reach BOM functions, and increase monitoring/auditing of BOM data create/delete/modify operations to detect anomalous access - noting that access restrictions may disrupt legitimate remote or integration users and should be validated against business workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Bills of Material 12.2.13 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bills_of_material no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Bills of Material (BOM) is a manufacturing/ERP module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.2, a large Java/PL-SQL enterprise application stack fronted by Oracle Application Server / WebLogic and accessed over HTTP. The affected 'Internal Operations' component handles internal BOM data operations. No CWE was assigned by Oracle, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with high confidentiality and integrity impact suggests a broken access control or authorization flaw allowing a low-privileged authenticated user to reach data and operations beyond their intended scope. Oracle groups this under its quarterly Critical Patch Update (CPU) process; the affected supported versions are the EBS 12.2.13-12.2.15 release train.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable (AV:N) with low complexity and a low-privileged account (PR:L) yielding full read/write to BOM data (C:H/I:H) but no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Bills of Material product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.13-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Bills of Material. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Bills of Material accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Bills of Material accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.13-12.2.15 contain an authorization flaw in the Bills of Material Internal Operations component that permits authenticated low-privilege users to read, create, delete, and modify all BOM data via HTTP. This vulnerability directly threatens operational data integrity and compliance for organizations using affected versions, as any minimally-privileged user can compromise critical manufacturing and supply chain records. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, requiring immediate compensating controls to protect this sensitive operational module.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to the BOM module via firewall rules limiting connections to trusted administrative networks; implement Web Application Firewall policies to prevent unauthorized BOM data operations; enable detailed audit logging and real-time alerting for all BOM data access, creation, modification, or deletion events; enforce multi-factor authentication for all BOM module access; conduct weekly audits of BOM data integrity and access logs to detect unauthorized changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP software
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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