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Oracle Bills of Material CVE-2026-70718

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61673 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-cj3f-xwr7-2qr7
8.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Acquire low-privileged EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access EBS HTTP web tier remotely
  3. Exploit
    Craft targeted requests to Internal Operations component
  4. Install
    Satisfy high-complexity exploitation condition
  5. C2
    Compromise Bills of Material module
  6. Execute
    Pivot into additional EBS components via scope change
  7. Impact
    Achieve full application takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) network connectivity to the Oracle E-Business Suite HTTP web tier - attacks are delivered remotely over the network, not requiring local system access; (2) a valid, low-privileged authenticated account within the EBS environment (PR:L per the CVSS vector), meaning the attacker must already possess or have stolen credentials granting basic EBS access; (3) successful satisfaction of a high-complexity exploitation condition (AC:H), which Oracle characterizes as 'difficult to exploit' - this likely involves specific application state, timing, or non-obvious request sequencing within the Internal Operations component that is not publicly disclosed. The scope change (S:C) condition implies the exploit must cross component isolation boundaries, which may itself impose additional complexity. Factors that limit exploitation include: AC:H makes automated, opportunistic exploitation significantly harder and less reliable; the attacker must already hold authenticated EBS credentials, ruling out fully unauthenticated remote attacks; and the specific triggering conditions within Internal Operations are undisclosed, raising the technical bar for independent exploitation development.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.5 with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a high-severity vulnerability with meaningful exploitation friction: while network-reachable and requiring only low-level privilege, the AC:H rating signals that reliable exploitation demands precise conditions - such as race conditions, specific application state, or non-trivial knowledge of internal logic - that are not easily replicated by automated scanners or unsophisticated actors. The full impact triad (C:H/I:H/A:H) combined with scope change is the most consequential combination possible in CVSS 3.1, pushing the practical risk well beyond what the AC:H modifier alone would suggest. No EPSS probability data is available for this CVE, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. Neither KEV status nor public exploit code has been confirmed, which reduces immediate mass-exploitation urgency but does not eliminate targeted exploitation risk in environments where low-privileged EBS accounts are accessible to external parties or untrusted insiders. The vulnerability's tagging as merely 'Information Disclosure' is inconsistent with the full-takeover narrative in the official description - security teams should not anchor their triage decisions on tags and should refer to the CVSS impact metrics instead. Given the scope change and complete impact, even a mid-sized municipal IT department in leszno running Oracle EBS for procurement and manufacturing workflows should treat this as a prioritized patch cycle item rather than a deferred routine maintenance task. The AC:H complexity is a genuine mitigating signal for widespread automated exploitation, but the elevated business value of EBS environments - which often process financial, supply chain, and operational data - makes them attractive for targeted attacks even at higher exploitation difficulty.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account - such as a contractor with basic EBS access or a user account obtained through phishing - sends a series of crafted HTTP requests targeting the Internal Operations sub-component of the Bills of Material module, exploiting a high-complexity condition such as a specific application state, timing window, or logic boundary. Upon successful exploitation, the attacker achieves control over the Bills of Material application and the scope change allows pivoting into other EBS components, potentially accessing financial records, procurement data, or administrative functionality. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, meaning this scenario currently requires attacker-developed tooling or significant reverse engineering of the affected component.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Full system compromise of Oracle Bills of Material - a component of Oracle E-Business Suite - across versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is achievable by a network-reachable, low-privileged attacker via crafted HTTP requests, with Oracle confirming potential for complete takeover covering confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The scope change designation in the CVSS vector indicates that successful exploitation can cascade beyond the Bills of Material module to affect additional Oracle E-Business Suite components. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; however, Oracle has issued a patch in the August 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update, available through https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html, which directly addresses CVE-2026-70718. Oracle does not publish interim security patches outside of its quarterly CPU cycle, making timely application of this CPU the primary and most reliable remediation. An exact fixed version number was not independently confirmed in the available data beyond the CPU designation itself - consult Oracle My Oracle Support for patch bundle details specific to your E-Business Suite release. If immediate patching is operationally infeasible, restrict network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite web application tier to only authenticated VPN-connected internal users, preventing external or untrusted network actors from reaching the HTTP attack surface - note that this does not protect against insider threats or lateral movement from already-compromised internal hosts. Auditing and reducing the population of low-privileged EBS accounts, particularly those assigned to contractor or external-facing roles, can further shrink the effective attacker pool. Do not rely on the 'Information Disclosure' tag as a signal to deprioritize patching; the full impact confirmed by Oracle includes integrity and availability compromise.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Bills of Material 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bills_of_material no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Bills of Material is a module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), an enterprise-grade ERP platform used extensively for manufacturing, procurement, and supply chain management. The specific component targeted is Internal Operations within the Bills of Material module, which governs the structuring and management of bill-of-material records fundamental to production planning workflows. The attack is delivered over HTTP, pointing to the EBS web application tier as the entry surface. The CVSS scope change (S:C) is significant: it indicates that exploitation does not remain contained within the Bills of Material module, but instead propagates into other EBS components or the underlying application platform, amplifying both damage potential and lateral impact. No CWE identifier has been assigned by NVD or Oracle for this vulnerability, which means the precise root cause class - whether improper authorization, injection, deserialization flaw, or business logic error - cannot be definitively characterized from the available intelligence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.5 HIGH

Network HTTP delivery, low-privilege auth required, Oracle-confirmed difficult exploitation (AC:H), and cross-component scope change with full CIA impact independently align with the provided vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Bills of Material product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Bills of Material. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Bills of Material, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Bills of Material. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in Oracle Bills of Material (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) allows attackers with low-level system access to fully compromise the system, risking exposure of financial, procurement, and supply chain information across Oracle E-Business Suite. The vulnerability's scope change enables cascade attacks to other EBS modules, multiplying breach impact. Immediate patching is critical to protect sensitive operational and financial data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Oracle August 2026 Critical Patch Update). Pending patch deployment, implement network-level access controls to restrict access to the Bills of Material module to trusted networks and enforce enhanced monitoring of database administrative activities.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely deployed ERP suite primarily in large and mid-market enterprises
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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