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Oracle Bills of Material CVE-2026-83448

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79747 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-h2g8-2g34-g77v
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to E-Business Suite over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to BOM Internal Operations
  4. Execution
    Bypass data-access controls
  5. Impact
    Read and modify all Bills of Material data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (PR:L) with network HTTP access to the Bills of Material product's Internal Operations component; affected versions are 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. No user interaction and no elevated privileges are needed, and the flaw is described as easily exploitable, but the authentication requirement is the primary limiting factor - this cannot be triggered by an unauthenticated attacker. Availability is unaffected (A:N); impact is limited to unauthorized read and write of BOM-accessible data.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) is well-calibrated: network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, and - critically - requiring an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), which meaningfully limits the attacker population versus a pre-auth flaw. Full confidentiality and integrity impact (read/create/delete/modify all Oracle Bills of Material data) with no availability impact keeps it just below the 9.x pre-auth tier. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - a real but not emergency priority. The key tension in the input is the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which directly contradicts the PR:L vector: PR:L means valid credentials are required, so this is an authenticated privilege/data-access flaw, NOT an auth bypass. Oracle's advisory (cspusep2026) carries zero technical detail, so root cause, CWE, and exploit specifics are unverifiable beyond the vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite application account (e.g., a limited employee or self-service user) sends crafted HTTP requests to the Bills of Material Internal Operations component. Because access controls fail to segregate BOM data, the attacker reads, creates, deletes, or modifies critical manufacturing bill-of-material records well beyond their intended authorization. No public exploit code is currently identified, and no user interaction is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite accounts can read and modify all Bills of Material data by reaching the Internal Operations component of Oracle Bills of Material over HTTP in versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 (CVSS 3.1 base 8.1, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). The flaw is rated easily exploitable, but it is not pre-authentication: an attacker must first hold a valid low-privileged EBS account, which is the primary limiting factor, and no user interaction or elevated privileges are needed. Impact is confined to confidentiality and integrity - creation, deletion, modification and disclosure of Bills of Material-accessible data - with availability unaffected. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix published in Oracle's security alert for this CVE (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html), which covers the affected Bills of Material versions 12.2.3-12.2.15; because the available feeds do not specify an individual patch version, patch availability is per that vendor advisory and the applicable EBS 12.2 patch set should be confirmed against it before scheduling the change window (expect application-tier downtime during patching). Until the patch is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Bills of Material Internal Operations endpoints so that only trusted networks or application tiers can reach them - via firewall rules, a reverse proxy/WAF in front of the EBS HTTP listener, or EBS access controls - accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote and integration users on those paths will be blocked or must be re-routed. In parallel, prune BOM-related responsibilities and menu grants from low-privileged accounts so that fewer users can reach the vulnerable operations, noting this reduces functionality for any staff who legitimately need read or edit access to BOM data. Enable and review EBS audit logging on Bills of Material tables for unexpected create/delete/update activity, and monitor HTTP requests to the BOM internal endpoints for unusual callers, as a detection compensating control while remediation is pending.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Bills of Material 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bills_of_material no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is a large integrated ERP platform, and its Bills of Material (BOM) module stores the manufacturing bills, routings and component structures that drive production and cost planning. The affected component, "Internal Operations," handles internal processing and HTTP-reachable operations for the BOM product rather than administrative UI screens, which is why the flaw is reachable over the network with low complexity. No CWE identifier is supplied in the available feeds, but the accompanying tag set flags an authentication-bypass class issue, and the assessed vector (PR:L with C:H/I:H) is most consistent with a missing or insufficient authorization/access-control check on those internal operations: a session that should only be able to act within its own responsibility or data scope can instead invoke BOM operations that disclose and mutate records it should not touch. CPE strings were not provided in the intelligence feed; the affected range is taken from the ENISA EUVD record (Oracle Bills of Material 12.2.3 ≤ 12.2.15), and availability impact is explicitly absent (A:N), so this is a data-integrity/confidentiality exposure rather than a denial-of-service vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network HTTP with low complexity, requires a low-privileged authenticated account (PR:L), full read/write of BOM data (C:H/I:H) but no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Bills of Material product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Bills of Material. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Bills of Material accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Bills of Material accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 expose Bills of Material data to unauthorized read and modification by any holder of a routine low-privileged account, meaning ordinary business users or compromised contractor credentials could tamper with product definitions, costing structures, and manufacturing records. Because no vendor patch exists and no public exploit code has been identified, the risk is currently driven by insider or credential-abuse scenarios rather than opportunistic external attack. Leadership should care because corrupted Bills of Material propagate directly into production, procurement, and financial reporting, creating operational and compliance exposure that is difficult to detect and expensive to unwind.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to the Internal Operations component of Oracle Bills of Material over HTTP to trusted hosts or VPN only; enforce least privilege and remove or disable unnecessary low-privileged EBS accounts; rotate credentials for accounts with Bills of Material access; deploy WAF or reverse-proxy rules blocking unexpected requests to the Internal Operations endpoint; enable detailed audit logging and alerting on Bills of Material data access and modification; and reconcile Bills of Material records against a trusted baseline to detect tampering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle E-Business Suite is common enterprise ERP; BOM is a manufacturing-specific module
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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