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Oracle Bills of Material CVE-2026-60807

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47118 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-4vxv-9cmg-92h5
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Access Bills of Material Internal Operations via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Plant crafted request/content
  4. Execution
    Privileged user interacts with content
  5. Persist
    Trigger vulnerability
  6. Impact
    Take over Bills of Material module

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) a valid low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account with network HTTP access to the Bills of Material 'Internal Operations' component (PR:L - not unauthenticated); (2) human interaction from a person other than the attacker, i.e. a separate, typically higher-privileged EBS user must interact with attacker-supplied content or a crafted request (UI:R); and (3) a target running an affected release, EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. Attack complexity is low (AC:L) and the vector is network HTTP (AV:N), so no unusual timing or environmental tuning is needed once those prerequisites are met. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the mandatory victim interaction blocks fully automated/self-contained exploitation, the required authenticated account raises the bar for external attackers, and only EBS 12.2.x deployments in the stated version band are in scope.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.0 High) shows a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that nonetheless has two real gating factors: the attacker needs a valid low-privilege EBS account (PR:L) and must induce a separate victim to interact (UI:R). No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation probability and automatability cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of KEV means there is no confirmation of active exploitation. Oracle rates the flaw 'easily exploitable,' which is consistent with AC:L, but the UI:R requirement makes it dependent on social engineering or a predictable workflow rather than fully autonomous exploitation. Net: this is a genuine priority for organizations running EBS 12.2.x - takeover-level impact on an ERP module warrants prompt patching - but the PR:L + UI:R prerequisites make mass, unauthenticated exploitation unlikely, pointing toward targeted rather than opportunistic abuse. Note: the input tags 'Information Disclosure' yet the vector claims full C/I/A impact - treat the higher impact rating as authoritative and verify scope against Oracle's advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds (or phishes/registers) a low-privilege Oracle EBS account submits crafted data or a request into the Bills of Material Internal Operations component over HTTP. A more privileged EBS user later opens the affected screen and interacts with the attacker's content, which triggers the flaw and hands the attacker control of the module (full read/write and disruption). No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require original development against the AC:L, UI:R conditions.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Account/component takeover in Oracle Bills of Material (component: Internal Operations) within Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 lets a low-privileged, authenticated attacker with network HTTP access fully compromise the module when a legitimate user is lured into interacting with attacker-supplied content. Per the CVSS vector (PR:L/UI:R), exploitation requires an existing low-level account plus victim interaction, but a successful attack yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 8.0). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; disclosed via Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (Patch available per vendor advisory; no discrete fixed version number is enumerated in the supplied data - obtain the exact EBS 12.2 patch level from the CPU) at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html, following Oracle's per-release patch matrix for your 12.2.x level. Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the EBS web tier and the Bills of Material / Internal Operations pages to trusted internal networks or VPN, tightening access so only users who genuinely need the module hold accounts (limiting the PR:L prerequisite), and reviewing/hardening least-privilege role assignments; because exploitation needs victim interaction, brief privileged EBS users on not acting on unexpected in-application prompts or links. These access restrictions may impede legitimate remote or partner users of the module, so validate business workflows before enforcing them. Do not defer patching on the assumption controls are sufficient - they only narrow, not remove, the attack surface.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Bills of Material 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_bills_of_material no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Bills of Material is a manufacturing/product-structure module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large web-based ERP platform typically fronted by Oracle Application Server / WebLogic and accessed over HTTP. The affected 'Internal Operations' component is reached through the standard EBS web tier. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A), and the description does not name a specific weakness class; however, the combination of network HTTP vector, low privilege, and required human interaction from 'a person other than the attacker' is characteristic of a web-application flaw where an authenticated actor plants content or a request that a second, higher-value user then triggers (e.g., stored/reflected injection or cross-user request abuse). Oracle's own tag of 'Information Disclosure' aligns with the high confidentiality impact, though the full C:H/I:H/A:H rating indicates the outcome extends to complete takeover of the module, not disclosure alone.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.0 HIGH

Network HTTP reachable (AV:N) and low-complexity (AC:L), but needs an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and a separate victim's interaction (UI:R), yielding full module takeover (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Bills of Material product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Bills of Material. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Bills of Material. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite Bills of Material module (versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) is vulnerable to account takeover via social engineering attacks that grant authenticated, low-privilege users the ability to fully compromise the module and manipulate supply chain data. Organizations running affected EBS versions face risk of unauthorized modifications to material records, production delays, and data exfiltration if users are successfully lured into malicious interactions. Immediate containment is required as no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation of Oracle EBS instances; restrict BOM module access by IP whitelist; implement multi-factor authentication for privileged accounts; user awareness training on social engineering and phishing; enhanced audit logging and real-time alerts on BOM access anomalies; WAF/IPS rules to detect suspicious HTTP patterns; consider module disablement if not operationally critical to business functions; regular access reviews to identify and revoke unnecessary privileges.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP; BOM is a core module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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