Skip to main content

Oracle WebCenter Capture EUVDEUVD-2026-46855

| CVE-2026-60461 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-66vc-65fh-g4c2
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged network foothold
  2. Delivery
    Reach WebLogic T3/IIOP listener
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted invocation to Client Bundle
  4. Execution
    Escalate to Capture takeover
  5. Impact
    Pivot to co-hosted middleware (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Oracle WebLogic T3 or IIOP listener fronting WebCenter Enterprise Capture, plus a low-privileged authenticated foothold (CVSS PR:L) - the attacker must already possess some valid low-level access, not merely anonymous network reach. Affected deployments are specifically versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 running the Client Bundle component. Limiting factors that reduce real-world exposure: the PR:L authentication requirement, and any environment where T3/IIOP are firewalled or disabled to untrusted networks removes the delivery channel; conversely, no user interaction and low attack complexity mean that once those conditions are met, exploitation is straightforward per Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' characterization.

Impact

All confirmed signals point to genuine high priority: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) shows network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding total compromise plus scope change - hence the 9.9 score, one of the highest in the July 2026 CPU. Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable.' However, exploitation is not unauthenticated: PR:L means the attacker must already hold some valid low-level access, which meaningfully narrows the exposed population versus a PR:N flaw. Countervailing the raw score: this is not in CISA KEV, no EPSS score was supplied, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - the risk is high potential impact rather than confirmed in-the-wild activity. The 'Information Disclosure' tag is narrower than the description's full CIA takeover; treat the description/CVSS as authoritative over the tag. Net: patch on Oracle's expedited timeline given the CVSS and T3/IIOP exposure, but the low-privilege prerequisite and absence of exploitation evidence place it just below drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user (or an attacker who has phished/obtained a low-level Capture credential) connects to the WebLogic-exposed T3 or IIOP listener over the network and sends a crafted remote invocation to the vulnerable Client Bundle component. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, the request escalates the attacker to full control of WebCenter Enterprise Capture, and the scope change lets the compromise reach co-hosted Fusion Middleware resources. No public POC is referenced at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 (Client Bundle component) allows a low-privileged attacker with network access over the WebLogic T3/IIOP protocols to fully compromise the product, with scope change meaning impact extends to other products in the environment. Rated CVSS 9.9 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); the input does not name an exact patched build number, so Patch available per vendor advisory - administrators should map their WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 deployments to the corresponding CPU patch set from that advisory. Because exploitation rides the WebLogic T3 and IIOP protocols, the strongest compensating control until patching completes is to restrict or disable those protocols: configure WebLogic connection filters (weblogic.security.net.ConnectionFilterImpl) to allow T3/T3S/IIOP only from trusted management hosts, and block external access to the WebLogic listen ports at the network firewall - note this can break legitimate RMI clients, cluster replication, and remote JMX/administration that rely on T3/IIOP, so validate in a staging environment first. Additionally enforce least privilege on Capture accounts to reduce the pool of low-privileged identities that satisfy the PR:L precondition.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_webcenter_enterprise_capture no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document imaging/capture application built on the Oracle Fusion Middleware / WebLogic Server stack. The affected surface is the Client Bundle component, and the attack is delivered over T3 and IIOP - proprietary RMI-style remote invocation protocols exposed by WebLogic Server. These protocols have historically been vectors for deserialization and remote object abuse in the Fusion Middleware ecosystem. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., insecure deserialization, authorization bypass) cannot be confirmed from the provided intelligence; the scope-change flag (S:C) indicates the vulnerable component can affect resources beyond its own security authority, consistent with a shared WebLogic runtime where a compromise of Capture can pivot into co-hosted middleware services.

Know when Webcenter Enterprise Capture gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable over T3/IIOP with low complexity and no interaction; PR:L reflects the required low-privileged foothold, and scope change plus full takeover justify S:C and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 contain a critical privilege escalation vulnerability allowing attackers with network access to achieve complete system compromise, with scope change extending impact to other enterprise systems. This poses an immediate operational and security risk to organizations using these versions, potentially exposing sensitive document data and disrupting critical business processes.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement strict network-level access controls restricting T3/IIOP protocol traffic to authenticated internal systems; disable unnecessary WebLogic administrative interfaces and protocols where operationally feasible. Deploy comprehensive monitoring and alerting for suspicious privileged access attempts and T3/IIOP connections. Enforce credential rotation for service accounts and implement application-level role-based access controls limiting WebCenter Enterprise Capture functionality to minimum necessary permissions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Oracle Fusion Middleware document-capture product, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-60524 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible when a low-privileged attacker reaches the WebLogic T3

CVE-2026-60459 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware Client Bundle component) is possible for a low-p

CVE-2026-60458 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full compromise of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) is possible when a low-privi

CVE-2026-60457 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible when a low-privileged attacker reaches the WebLogic-bas

CVE-2026-60456 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Privilege-escalating account takeover in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component

CVE-2026-60916 CRITICAL
9.9 Aug 18

Remote unauthenticated compromise of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) al

CVE-2026-60447 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) is possible by a low-p

CVE-2026-60445 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 21

Full takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) is possible when a low

CVE-2026-60970 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Full-system takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) is achie

CVE-2026-60958 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Full remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) affects support

CVE-2026-60947 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Complete takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is possible via the Client Bundle component, where an unauthent

CVE-2026-60946 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 18

Full remote takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) is possible by

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy