Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege Capture account
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DeliveryReach Client Bundle over HTTP
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ExploitSend crafted request to exploit flaw
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ExecutionEscalate to full Capture takeover
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PersistPivot via scope change to integrated products
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ImpactExfiltrate or tamper with documents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have HTTP network reachability to the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture Client Bundle component and must already possess low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L) - i.e., some valid authenticated account or session, not anonymous access. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so no special non-default configuration is documented as a prerequisite. The primary limiting factors are: the requirement for a valid low-privilege credential/session, that only versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected, and network exposure of the Capture HTTP interface - if the interface is confined to an internal management segment, remote exploitation is correspondingly constrained. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed between severity and demonstrated exploitation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.9) is severe: network attack vector, low complexity, only low privileges required, no user interaction, scope change, and full CIA impact - meaning any authenticated low-privilege user can escalate to full product takeover with cascading effect. However, there is no EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC referenced, so real-world exploitation is unproven and probability cannot be quantified from the data. The PR:L requirement is the main limiting factor: an attacker needs some valid low-level access rather than pure anonymous reach, which reduces mass-scanning exposure relative to a PR:N flaw. Note a signal tension worth flagging: Oracle's tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector and Oracle's own text describe full Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability impact and 'takeover' - treat the tag as incomplete and rely on the CVSS/takeover description. This is a genuine high priority for organizations running the affected versions, but priority should be tempered by whether the product is internet-exposed and by the absence of any active-exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds or phishes a low-privilege Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture account sends crafted HTTP requests to the Client Bundle component and, exploiting the flaw, escalates to full control of the Capture instance. Because the vulnerability carries a scope change, the attacker then leverages Capture's trust relationships to reach integrated content-management or identity resources, exfiltrating or tampering with ingested documents. No public POC is identified at time of analysis, but Oracle characterizes the vulnerability as 'easily exploitable' with low attack complexity. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Privilege-escalating account takeover in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (Fusion Middleware, Client Bundle component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access fully compromise the product and, because of a scope change, significantly impact adjacent products. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.9 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, it is described by Oracle as 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation status is unproven despite the near-maximal score.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the vendor advisory covering this CVE; the input does not enumerate an exact patched build number, so treat this as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and pull the specific patch corresponding to your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 deployment from My Oracle Support. Prioritize patching because the flaw allows low-privileged full takeover with scope change. Until the CPU patch is applied, reduce exposure with concrete compensating controls: restrict HTTP access to the Capture Client Bundle endpoints to trusted management networks or via VPN/reverse-proxy allowlists (trade-off: may break remote scanning-station clients); tighten account provisioning and revoke unnecessary low-privilege Capture accounts, since PR:L means any such account is an attack vector; and increase monitoring of Capture and integrated content/identity services for anomalous privilege use given the scope-change impact. Because Oracle CPU fixes are cumulative, verify no prerequisite bundle patch level is missing before applying.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture is a document-imaging and batch-capture platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, used to scan, index, and ingest documents into ECM/content repositories. The flaw sits in the Client Bundle component, the client-side/browser-delivered code used to drive capture workflows over HTTP. Oracle assigns no CWE (CWE: N/A) and does not disclose the root-cause class publicly, consistent with its coordinated Critical Patch Update process; the scope-change flag (S:C in the CVSS vector) indicates the vulnerable component can affect resources beyond its own security authority - typical of a middleware component whose compromise cascades into integrated content-management or identity services. Affected CPE-equivalent products are Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Low-privilege authenticated HTTP access yields PR:L/AV:N/AC:L; documented scope change to other products gives S:C; full takeover justifies C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Client Bundle). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle WebCenter Enterprise Capture (versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) faces critical risk of account takeover and unauthorized access with no vendor patch currently available and potential impact extending to dependent systems. The vulnerability allows low-privileged users to gain full system control and compromise adjacent infrastructure, creating exposure across enterprise document capture and related workflows. Immediate action is required to prevent potential data breach and operational disruption.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement interim mitigations: (1) restrict HTTP network access to WebCenter Enterprise Capture using firewall rules and WAF to essential administrative users only; (2) disable the affected component if operationally feasible; (3) monitor authentication logs and user activity for indicators of compromise; (4) isolate affected systems from adjacent products to prevent lateral spread; (5) require multi-factor authentication for all WebCenter access; (6) implement network segmentation between the affected environment and systems containing sensitive data or critical infrastructure.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-46850
GHSA-5jjw-x6w2-c9j2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB