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Oracle Coherence EUVDEUVD-2026-46710

| CVE-2026-60295 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-hrhq-5gqf-mrh6
8.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv foothold on Coherence tier
  2. Delivery
    Reach Core over TCP (TCMP/Extend)
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted cluster/serialized payload
  4. Execution
    Achieve Coherence takeover
  5. Impact
    Pivot to co-located Fusion Middleware (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network TCP reach to the Oracle Coherence Core (cluster TCMP or Coherence*Extend proxy) AND a pre-existing low-level privilege (PR:L) - the attacker is not fully unauthenticated, and per the CVSS vector some legitimate low-privileged access or cluster/Extend position is needed. Exploitation is explicitly rated difficult (AC:H), so it depends on specific timing, state, or configuration rather than a single reliable request, which materially limits opportunistic attacks. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Affected only on Coherence 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0; the exact nature of the required privilege is not detailed in the advisory and should be confirmed with Oracle.

Impact

The signals are mixed. CVSS is high at 8.5, driven by full C/I/A impact plus the scope change, but two metrics temper urgency: AC:H (Oracle explicitly calls it difficult to exploit) and PR:L (the attacker must already hold some low-level privilege on the Coherence tier). It is network-reachable (AV:N) with no user interaction (UI:N). No EPSS score was provided, there is no POC, and it is absent from CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation - this reads as a serious scheduled-patch priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The scope change is the main aggravating factor, since successful exploitation can pivot into other Fusion Middleware products, so blast radius may exceed a single Coherence instance. Note the description says 'low privileged attacker' but does not specify what that privilege is (cluster membership, a valid Extend client, or an authenticated app account); verify the exact prerequisite with Oracle before down-ranking.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege foothold on the Coherence tier - such as a valid Coherence*Extend client or a reachable cluster node - sends specially crafted traffic to the Core component over TCP. Despite the high complexity of getting the conditions right, a successful attack yields full takeover of Coherence and, via the scope change, can compromise other co-located Fusion Middleware products. No public POC is currently available.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core) is possible by a low-privileged network attacker over TCP in supported versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, with a scope change that can significantly impact additional co-located products beyond Coherence itself. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.5 with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, though the high attack complexity means exploitation is not trivial. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) - patch available per vendor advisory for Coherence 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0; Oracle lists the exact patch and bundle numbers per version in the CPU matrix, so apply the entry matching your deployed release. Until patched, restrict network access to Coherence cluster and Coherence*Extend proxy ports (TCMP and Extend listeners) to trusted management segments via firewall or security groups, which limits the AV:N reach but will break legitimate remote grid clients and cross-datacenter clustering. Enforce authentication and TLS on Coherence*Extend and TCMP using the Coherence security framework and identity tokens so the required low-level privilege cannot be trivially obtained, at the cost of certificate and identity-management overhead. Where feasible, isolate the Coherence tier from other Fusion Middleware components to contain the scope-change pivot.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching platform bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to cluster application state and share data across nodes over TCP-based cluster protocols (TCMP and Coherence*Extend). The flaw is in the Core component and produces a scope change (S:C), which for a data grid typically means abuse of the clustering/serialization layer lets an attacker escape the trust boundary of the Coherence process and reach other co-located Fusion Middleware components. Oracle assigned no CWE, but a network-reachable, scope-changing takeover of a Java data grid is consistent with unsafe deserialization or over-trust of clustered peer input, a recurring root-cause class for this software category.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.5 HIGH

Network-reachable but Oracle rates it difficult (AC:H) and requiring low privilege (PR:L); scope change (S:C) and full takeover justify C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Coherence. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Coherence, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence 14.1.1, 14.1.2, and 15.1.1 contain a critical vulnerability enabling complete system takeover by low-privilege network attackers, with no patch currently available. The vulnerability's scope-change characteristic means attackers can pivot beyond Coherence to compromise co-located Fusion Middleware applications and data services. Organizations running these versions must immediately implement network containment measures and begin architectural remediation planning.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access to Coherence infrastructure via firewall rules and network segmentation; (2) minimize and audit low-privilege network credentials with Coherence access, enforcing shortest-path principle; (3) deploy real-time TCP connection monitoring and alerting on Coherence ports; (4) maintain isolated, tested backups of dependent systems for rapid restoration; (5) engage Oracle support for patch availability updates and version-specific workarounds.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 73% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Fusion Middleware data-grid, common in Oracle shops but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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