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Data EUVDEUVD-2026-46368

| CVE-2026-59147 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-07-21 CPANSec GHSA-2q6p-wjf6-872r
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: CPANSec
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Out-of-bounds read and write in the Perl module Data::DisjointSet::Shared before version 0.02 lets a local actor who can write the shared backing file corrupt process memory or crash consumers of the disjoint-set structure. The dsu_find routine trusts a file-stored parent index that is never bounds-checked against the node count, so the next find or union operation dereferences and path-compresses through an out-of-bounds pointer. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is very low (0.17%), consistent with a niche CPAN module rather than a broadly exploited target.

Affected VersionsENISA

Data::DisjointSet::Shared 0 <0.02

Affected Packages

euvd data_disjointset_shared fix: 0.02

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (CPANSec) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (CPANSec) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: CPANSec

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Jul 23, 2026 - 13:23 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jul 21, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 19:05 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 21, 2026 - 19:05 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Data::DisjointSet::Shared versions before 0.02 for Perl allow out-of-bounds reads and writes via an unvalidated parent index in dsu_find.

The attach-time validator dsu_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. dsu_find walks and path-compresses parent[x] with x a raw file-stored index never bounded against the node count, so both the read and the compression write-back land out of bounds.

A local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning the parent array, so the next find or union both reads and writes through an out-of-bounds parent index, corrupting memory or crashing the process.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Data::DisjointSet::Shared, a Perl CPAN module, contains a critical out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Local actors with backing file write access can corrupt process memory and crash consuming applications, creating potential data loss and availability risks for organizations dependent on this module.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, conduct an inventory to identify all systems running Data::DisjointSet::Shared and assess criticality of affected applications. Within 7 days, upgrade all instances to version 0.02 or later and validate the patch in staging environments. Within 30 days, complete production rollout of patched versions and execute regression testing across all dependent services to confirm data integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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