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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-45816

| CVE-2026-64131 MEDIUM
2026-07-19 Linux GHSA-2qhr-9xff-qp48
Information Disclosure Linux Red Hat Nvidia Suse
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privilege access required; no confidentiality or integrity impact; availability impact reflects kernel WARN() triggerable in specific but non-privileged GPU workloads.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative
Red Hat
5.5 LOW
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Aug 13, 2026 - 15:31 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 19, 2026 - 17:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 15:40 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2026 - 15:40 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages

Device private and exclusive entries are only supported for anonymous folios. This condition is tested in __migrate_device_pages() and make_device_exclusive() using folio_test_anon(). However the unmap path tests this assumption using vma_is_anonymous().

This is wrong because whilst anonymous VMAs can only contain folios where folio_test_anon() is true the opposite relation does not hold. A folio for which folio_test_anon() is true does not imply vma_is_anonymous() is true. Such a condition can occur if for example a folio is part of a private filebacked mapping.

In this case vma_is_anonymous() is false as the mapping is filebacked, but folio_test_anon() may be true, thus permitting devices to migrate the folio to device private memory. This can lead to the following spurious warnings during process teardown:

[ 772.737706] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 772.739201] WARNING: mm/memory.c:1754 at unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a, CPU#17: hmm-tests/2041 [ 772.742050] Modules linked in: test_hmm nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia(O) [ 772.743959] CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 2041 Comm: hmm-tests Tainted: G W O 7.0.0+ #387 PREEMPT(full) [ 772.747104] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 772.748509] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 772.752117] RIP: 0010:unmap_page_range.cold+0x26/0x18a [ 772.753780] Code: 7e fe ff ff 48 89 4c 24 78 4c 89 44 24 38 e8 f2 ff b1 00 48 8b 4c 24 78 4c 8b 44 24 38 48 8b 44 24 18 48 83 78 48 00 74 04 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 ca b8 ff ff 37 00 48 c1 ea 03 48 c1 e0 2a 80 3c 02 [ 772.759602] RSP: 0018:ffff888112607550 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 772.761310] RAX: ffff88811bbf4dc0 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffea03e9bfffd8 [ 772.763583] RDX: 1ffff1102377e9c1 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811bbf4e08 [ 772.765914] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: ffff8881059f7448 R09: ffffed10224c0e68 [ 772.768184] R10: ffff888112607347 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 772.770461] R13: ffffea03e9bfffc0 R14: ffff888112607908 R15: ffffea03e9bfffc0 [ 772.772782] FS: 00007f327caa2780(0000) GS:ffff888427b7d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 772.775328] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 772.777187] CR2: 00007f327ca89000 CR3: 00000001994d5000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 772.779135] Call Trace: [ 772.779792] <TASK> [ 772.780317] ? dmirror_interval_invalidate+0x1a3/0x290 [test_hmm] [ 772.781873] ? vm_normal_page_pud+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 772.782992] ? __rwlock_init+0x150/0x150 [ 772.784006] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.785008] ? __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x505/0x6e0 [ 772.786522] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.787498] ? unmap_single_vma+0xb6/0x210 [ 772.788573] unmap_vmas+0x27d/0x520 [ 772.789506] ? unmap_single_vma+0x210/0x210 [ 772.790607] ? mas_update_gap.part.0+0x620/0x620 [ 772.791834] unmap_region+0x19e/0x350 [ 772.792769] ? remove_vma+0x130/0x130 [ 772.793684] ? mas_alloc_nodes+0x1f2/0x300 [ 772.794730] vms_complete_munmap_vmas+0x8c1/0xe20 [ 772.795926] ? unmap_region+0x350/0x350 [ 772.796917] do_vmi_align_munmap+0x36a/0x4e0 [ 772.798018] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.799024] ? vma_shrink+0x620/0x620 [ 772.799983] do_vmi_munmap+0x150/0x2c0 [ 772.800939] __vm_munmap+0x161/0x2c0 [ 772.801872] ? expand_downwards+0xd60/0xd60 [ 772.802948] ? clockevents_program_event+0x1ef/0x540 [ 772.804217] ? lock_release+0x216/0x2b0 [ 772.805158] __x64_sys_munmap+0x59/0x80 [ 772.805776] do_syscall_64+0xfc/0x670 [ 772.806336] ? irqentry_exit+0xda/0x580 [ 772.806976] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 772.807772] RIP: 0033:0x7f327cbb2717 [ 772.808323] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f9 76 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ---truncated---

AnalysisAI

Spurious kernel WARN() triggers in Linux kernel mm/memory.c during process teardown when NVIDIA UVM or HMM-capable GPU drivers are present alongside private file-backed mappings containing migrated anonymous folios. The unmap path incorrectly uses vma_is_anonymous() rather than folio_test_anon() to gate device-private/exclusive page handling, producing false-positive kernel warnings (not panics) during munmap or process exit in affected configurations. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) reflects the narrow triggering conditions required and the non-weaponizable nature of a spurious WARN().

Technical ContextAI

The Linux kernel's heterogeneous memory management (HMM) subsystem allows GPU drivers - specifically the NVIDIA nvidia_uvm out-of-tree module - to migrate system-RAM folios into device-private memory. The migration and make-exclusive paths in __migrate_device_pages() and make_device_exclusive() correctly gate on folio_test_anon() to confirm a folio is anonymous before treating it as device-private. However, the corresponding unmap path in unmap_page_range() (mm/memory.c:1754) incorrectly uses vma_is_anonymous() for the same check. These predicates are not logically equivalent: vma_is_anonymous() returns false for any VMA backed by a file, even if the VMA was mapped MAP_PRIVATE and a copy-on-write fault produced a fully anonymous folio within it. When such a COW folio is subsequently migrated to device-private memory and the process later calls munmap or exits, the unmap path encounters a device-private PTE in a VMA where vma_is_anonymous() is false, triggering the WARN(). The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux spanning stable branches from 5.19 through pre-patch 7.1, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-45816.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a patched kernel version matching your stable branch: 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.93, 6.18.34, 7.0.11, or 7.1. Stable-branch patches are available as individual commits at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ (commits e81446b559db, e7af1b15c884, a825691b804b, 2fff0cdd9422, 52f72b3f8f6f, be3f38d05cc5). Ubuntu users should apply the packages from USN-8593-1 at https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8593-1. If patching is not immediately possible and the environment does not require GPU unified memory functionality, unloading the nvidia_uvm kernel module (rmmod nvidia_uvm) eliminates the triggering condition entirely, at the cost of NVIDIA UVM-dependent GPU workloads. Restricting workloads to avoid private file-backed MAP_PRIVATE mappings in conjunction with HMM migration is operationally complex and unreliable as a control. Because the WARN() is spurious and non-fatal under default kernel panic settings, the operational urgency depends on whether your kernel is configured with panic_on_warn, which would convert this from a log event into an actual denial of service.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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EUVD-2026-45816 vulnerability details – vuln.today
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