Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to GoClaw with low-privilege account
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DeliveryCraft web_fetch request targeting 198.18.0.0/15 or 240.0.0.0/4 address
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ExploitisPrivateIP blocklist check passes due to missing range
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ExecutionGoClaw server issues HTTP request to internal target
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ImpactAttacker receives internal service response
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege GoClaw account (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The web_fetch component must be accessible to the attacker's account, which is its default purpose in GoClaw. Critically, meaningful impact requires that the GoClaw server's network environment routes 198.18.0.0/15 (RFC 2544 benchmarking space) or 240.0.0.0/4 (reserved space) to internal services - this is not the default in most cloud or enterprise networks, but is possible in some carrier, lab, or custom infrastructure configurations. No special GoClaw configuration is required; the missing blocklist entries are absent from the default deployment. Exploitation is limited by: (1) the PR:L authentication requirement, (2) the non-standard nature of the bypassed IP ranges which are not routed to internal services in typical environments, and (3) the Low impact ceiling even when conditions are met. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) accurately reflects a meaningful but constrained threat. PR:L confirms a valid low-privilege account is required, ruling out unauthenticated opportunistic exploitation. A POC is public (E:P), so the technique is documented and reproducible by any authenticated user. No CISA KEV entry exists, and the EPSS signal is unavailable in the provided data - the absence of KEV listing, combined with the non-standard nature of the bypassed IP ranges, suggests targeted rather than mass exploitation. Real-world impact depends critically on whether the GoClaw server's network environment routes 198.18.0.0/15 or 240.0.0.0/4 addresses to internal services, which is uncommon in standard cloud or enterprise deployments. Low C/I/A impact ratings (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) are consistent with a constrained SSRF that may read or interact with reachable internal endpoints but does not grant full system compromise. Net: genuine vulnerability with a working POC, but realistic impact is bounded by authentication, non-standard IP ranges, and routing prerequisites. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated GoClaw user with a low-privilege account submits a web_fetch request targeting an internal service reachable at an address in the 198.18.0.0/15 benchmarking range - for example, |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 18, 2026
Server-side request forgery in GoClaw through 3.15.0-beta.32 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass the SSRF blocklist in the web_fetch component by targeting IP addresses in the RFC 2544 benchmarking range (198.18.0.0/15) and the reserved-for-future-use range (240.0.0.0/4), which the isPrivateIP function in internal/tools/web_shared.go failed to block. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub issue #1218, corroborated by E:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector), though no CISA KEV entry confirms active widespread exploitation. The bypass is constrained by a PR:L requirement and by the rarity of infrastructure that routes these non-standard ranges to reachable internal services.
RemediationAI
Upgrade GoClaw to version 3.15.0-beta.33 (vendor-released patch), which adds the RFC 2544 benchmarking range (198.18.0.0/15) and the IANA reserved block (240.0.0.0/4) to the SSRF blocklist in both internal/tools/web_shared.go and internal/security/ssrf.go. The release is available at https://github.com/nextlevelbuilder/goclaw/releases/tag/v3.15.0-beta.33. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, apply a network-level egress filter on the GoClaw server host to block outbound connections to 198.18.0.0/15 and 240.0.0.0/4 - these ranges have no legitimate public internet use and dropping them causes no operational side effects. As a secondary measure, restrict access to the web_fetch feature to the smallest possible set of trusted accounts, since PR:L means any valid user can currently exploit this; this reduces exposure but does not eliminate the flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
GoClaw (cpe:2.3:a:nextlevelbuilder:goclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a Go-based web application exposing a web_fetch feature that issues server-side HTTP requests to user-supplied URLs. To prevent SSRF (CWE-918), it maintains a blocklist of private and reserved IP ranges split across internal/tools/web_shared.go (isPrivateIP) and internal/security/ssrf.go (CheckSSRF). The pre-patch blocklist covered RFC 1918 private ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16), loopback (127.0.0.0/8), link-local (169.254.0.0/16, including cloud metadata at 169.254.169.254), and carrier-grade NAT (100.64.0.0/10, RFC 6598), but omitted RFC 2544 benchmarking space (198.18.0.0/15) and the IANA reserved block (240.0.0.0/4). The patch at commit 12a0168271827650ddb0026d6277fbadf3dcf3eb adds these two ranges to both files and introduces regression tests covering them, confirming the omission was the sole root cause.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-accessible SSRF requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L); scope unchanged; Low C/I/A reflects constrained reach limited to internal services on non-standard IP ranges.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.15.0-beta.32. This affects the function CheckSSRF/isPrivateIP of the file internal/tools/web_shared.go of the component web_fetch. Such manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.15.0-beta.33 is able to mitigate this issue. The name of the patch is 12a0168271827650ddb0026d6277fbadf3dcf3ea. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
OS command injection in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw through version 3.11.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shel
Missing authentication in GoClaw's Webhook Verification Handler allows unauthenticated remote attackers to interact with
Improper authorization in the GoClaw and GoClaw Lite RPC gateway allows unauthenticated remote attackers to invoke privi
Path traversal in GoClaw 3.13.3-beta.3 allows authenticated remote attackers to read or write files outside the intended
Incorrect authorization in GoClaw's WebSocket Approval Endpoint allows low-privileged remote attackers to bypass access
GoClaw 3.11.3 by nextlevelbuilder exposes an incomplete blacklist bypass in the ExecApprovalManager.CheckCommand functio
Information disclosure in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to version 3.13.3-beta.3 allows remote low-privileged attackers to
Name resolution bypass in GoClaw's exec approval subsystem allows remote low-privileged attackers to circumvent the bina
Incorrect authorization in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw's WebSocket RPC Handler allows authenticated low-privilege remote att
Improper authorization in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to version 3.13.3-beta.3 allows low-privileged remote attackers to
Missing authorization on the Invoke Endpoint in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to version 3.13.2 allows low-privileged remot
Improper authorization in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to version 3.13.2 allows remote low-privilege authenticated attacke
EUVD-2026-45385
GHSA-ggmr-9v2r-pqw6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB