Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Adjacency-limited (AV:A) unauthenticated authorization bypass (PR:N, CWE-863) yielding high read/write impact with a scope change (S:C); no availability effect indicated (A:N).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionNVD
ColdFusion is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized read and write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 (through Update 21) and ColdFusion 2025 (through Update 10) allows an adjacent-network attacker to bypass authorization checks and gain unauthorized read and write access without any user interaction. Because the CVSS scope is changed, a successful exploit can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the CWE-863 root cause and 9.3 base score make it a high-priority patch for internet-adjacent ColdFusion servers.
Technical ContextAI
ColdFusion is Adobe's commercial rapid-development application server that executes CFML and is commonly deployed to host web applications and internal enterprise portals. The flaw is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), meaning an authorization control is present but evaluates access incorrectly, letting an actor reach functionality or data they should not. Combined with the tag 'Authentication Bypass,' this points to a broken access-control path in the ColdFusion server/administration layer rather than a memory-safety bug. The CPE data confirms Adobe ColdFusion 2023 (base through Update 17 in NVD CPE, extended to Update 21 in the EUVD version data), and EUVD additionally lists the 2025 release line as affected.
RemediationAI
Apply the Adobe-released patches: upgrade ColdFusion 2023 to Update 22 and ColdFusion 2025 to Update 11, as directed in Adobe advisory APSB26-82 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-82.html). These are the definitive fixes for the incorrect-authorization condition. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the ColdFusion server - since the attack vector is Adjacent, segment ColdFusion hosts onto isolated VLANs, block access to the ColdFusion Administrator and internal service ports from untrusted adjacent hosts, and place the application behind a reverse proxy or WAF that enforces authenticated access to administrative and privileged endpoints; the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate management tools and integrations that rely on same-subnet access, so validate connectivity for monitoring and clustering after applying restrictions.
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Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44546
GHSA-4qgq-8279-rrr7