Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Pre-authentication, no privileges or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), reachable over the network NAS interface with low complexity; crash of the AMF impacts all subscribers (S:C, A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat-cnalr).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat-cnalr
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
In Open5GS through version 2.7.7 a pre-authentication heap out-of-bounds read in the AMF NAS 5GS mobile-identity handler may result in subscriber-wide denial of service.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Open5GS (open-source 5G/EPC core) through version 2.7.7 lets remote unauthenticated attackers crash the AMF by sending a malformed NAS 5GS mobile-identity information element, triggering a heap out-of-bounds read before authentication completes. Because the AMF handles mobility management for the entire network, a single crafted pre-authentication message can produce a subscriber-wide outage rather than affecting only the sender. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the pre-auth network-reachable nature makes it a high-priority availability issue for anyone running Open5GS in production.
Technical ContextAI
Open5GS is a widely-used open-source implementation of the 3GPP 4G EPC and 5G Core; the affected component is the AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function), which terminates the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) 5GS signaling from user equipment over the N1/N2 path. The vulnerability lives in the handler that parses the 5GS mobile-identity IE (which conveys SUCI/SUPI/GUTI/IMEI-style identities) during initial registration, before the subscriber is authenticated. The root cause is CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read): the parser trusts an attacker-controlled length or type field and reads past the bounds of a heap buffer, corrupting parser state or dereferencing invalid memory and crashing the AMF process. The single CPE cpe:2.3:a:open5gs:open5gs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms all versions up to and including 2.7.7 of the open5gs package are in scope.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to a fixed Open5GS release as directed by the vendor advisory GHSA-f4mx-3x6p-cfwp (https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/security/advisories/GHSA-f4mx-3x6p-cfwp) - patch available per vendor advisory, but no exact fixed version number was included in the provided data, so confirm the patched tag directly from that advisory and the Open5GS release notes before deploying. Until patched, restrict reachability of the AMF NAS/N2 signaling interface: ensure the 5G core control plane is on an isolated management/signaling network not reachable from untrusted UE or internet-facing segments, and enforce that only trusted, authenticated gNBs peer with the AMF over N2 (the trade-off is that this does not stop a malicious or compromised UE that already has RAN access). Consider rate-limiting or dropping malformed NAS registration messages at any signaling gateway/IPsec (N2) termination point if your deployment supports it, accepting that deep NAS inspection may add latency, and monitor the AMF process for crash-loops with automatic restart/supervision to shorten outage windows as a stopgap rather than a fix.
Reachable assertion in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the Diameter CER han
Denial of service in Open5GS 2.7.6 and earlier allows network-adjacent attackers with low-privilege Diameter Gx peer acc
Denial of service in Open5GS HSS (Home Subscriber Server) versions 2.7.0 through 2.7.6 is triggered remotely by manipula
open5gs v2.6.4 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Open5GS v2.6.4 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
A request-validation issue was discovered in Open5GS 2.1.3 through 2.2.x before 2.2.1. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8
Memory corruption in Open5GS versions through 2.7.1 is remotely exploitable via the freeDiameter protocol component, all
Open5GS 2.1.3 listens on 0.0.0.0:3000 and has a default password of 1423 for the admin account. Rated high severity (CVS
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain a reachable assertion in the `Uplink NAS Transport` packet handler. Rated high sev
Open5GS MME version <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contain an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a malformed ASN.1 packet over the
Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44343
GHSA-2vfm-v289-h559