Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed RDP service (TCP/3389)
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DeliverySend crafted pre-auth RDP request
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ExploitTrigger read of uninitialized memory
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ExecutionReceive leaked memory in response
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ImpactHarvest sensitive data for further attacks
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires network reachability to the Windows RDP service (typically TCP/3389) on an unpatched host; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication and no user interaction are needed against the listening service, so exposure of the RDP endpoint is the operative precondition. Exploitation is limited primarily by RDP reachability - hosts where RDP is disabled, firewalled to trusted networks only, or fronted by a VPN/RD Gateway with Network Level Authentication are not exposed to unauthenticated attackers. The impact is bounded to information disclosure (read-only memory leak), so successful exploitation yields leaked data rather than code execution or service disruption. |
| Impact | The signals are moderately but consistently aligned toward a real-but-not-urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes an easy, network-reachable, unauthenticated attack, which drives the 7.5 'High' score - but the impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N), so this is a memory-disclosure primitive, not code execution or denial of service. Supporting signals temper the urgency: CISA SSVC rates Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as 'partial'; the EPSS probability is low at 0.89% (55th percentile); and there is no KEV listing or POC. The main caveat is exposure-dependent: RDP is not always internet-facing, and info-disclosure bugs are frequently chained (e.g., to leak addresses defeating ASLR ahead of a separate RCE) rather than exploited alone. No data is internally conflicting here - CVSS network vector, unauthenticated access, and confidentiality-only impact are mutually consistent - but the real-world blast radius depends heavily on whether RDP is reachable from untrusted networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach an exposed RDP listener sends crafted protocol traffic during the pre-authentication handshake and receives back uninitialized server memory in the response, harvesting fragments of process memory such as pointers or session artifacts without ever logging in. Repeated requests can be used to progressively leak data, and the disclosed contents (e.g., memory addresses) may be paired with a separate exploit to bypass ASLR. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Jul 22, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) stack allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read uninitialized memory contents over the network, affecting virtually all supported Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The flaw (CWE-908, use of uninitialized resource) carries CVSS 7.5 with a pure-confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) and requires no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with a partial technical impact; the EPSS score of 0.89% (55th percentile) indicates modest near-term exploitation likelihood.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Remote memory disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol client exposes potentially sensitive process memory to network-positioned attackers when a victim user connects to a malicious RDP server. The flaw affects Windows 10 (versions 1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 24H2 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, representing a broad cross-section of the Microsoft estate. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), EPSS sits at 0.89% (55th percentile) indicating below-average current exploitation probability, and SSVC assesses exploitation as none and technical impact as partial - collectively suggesting a standard patch-cycle priority rather than emergency response.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that raises each affected build to at least the fixed version - for example Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.8875, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5386, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7548, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26226, and 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23291 - via the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-58535. Where patching cannot be immediate, reduce exposure by restricting RDP (TCP/3389) reachability: block it at the perimeter firewall and require access through a VPN or Remote Desktop Gateway, and enable Network Level Authentication so the pre-authentication protocol surface is not reachable by unauthenticated clients - with the trade-off that legacy clients without NLA support and any direct internet-based RDP workflows will break. Disabling Remote Desktop entirely on hosts that do not need it eliminates the exposure at the cost of losing remote graphical management.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 18 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lies in Microsoft's implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol, the service (typically listening on TCP/3389 via termdd/RDP-Tcp) used for remote graphical administration of Windows hosts. CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) means a memory buffer or structure is used before being fully initialized, so residual heap or stack contents left over from prior operations are returned to the client instead of intended data. Because RDP negotiation and channel handling occur before a session is authenticated, an attacker interacting with the pre-authentication protocol surface can coerce the server into disclosing whatever previously occupied that memory - potentially session data, pointers useful for defeating ASLR, or other sensitive process contents. The CPE and EUVD data confirm this is a core operating-system component shared across Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Unauthenticated network attacker reaches the pre-auth RDP surface (PR:N/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L); impact is a confidentiality-only memory leak, so C:H with I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity memory disclosure vulnerability in Windows RDP exposes organizations to unauthenticated remote attacks that can read sensitive data from system memory across virtually all Windows deployments (Server 2012-2025 and Windows 10-11). This creates immediate confidentiality risk for credentials, encryption keys, and other sensitive data resident in RAM. A patch is available and should be prioritized to prevent potential data breach and lateral movement attacks.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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