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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), low-complexity heap overflow with no user interaction yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:56 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server versions from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 through Server 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain local low-privileged access
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable RRAS code path
Exploit
Overflow heap buffer (CWE-122)
Execution
Corrupt adjacent heap objects
Persist
Hijack control flow
Impact
Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privileged access to the target (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a local elevation-of-privilege flaw, not remotely reachable, so it cannot be triggered across the network despite RRAS being a networking service. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (base 7.8, High) describes a locally exploitable flaw of low complexity requiring an existing low-privileged foothold, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and no scope change - consistent with a classic local elevation-of-privilege bug. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via phishing, a compromised service account, or a foothold on a shared server - invokes the vulnerable RRAS code path with crafted input that overflows a heap buffer. By controlling the heap corruption they overwrite adjacent objects to hijack execution and elevate from their limited account to SYSTEM. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-57096 to all affected Windows client and server systems, using the per-version fixed builds listed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57096. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems (versions 2012 R2 through 2025) in your environment and categorize by criticality with domain controllers and file servers as top priority. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-44275 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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