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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.5 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable SMB with no auth (AV:N/PR:N), but a use-after-free race plus stated interaction requirement give AC:H/UI:R; kernel code execution yields C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:59 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows SMB Server Network Transport Driver (srvnet.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in the Windows SMB Server network transport driver (srvnet.sys) lets an unauthenticated network attacker win a use-after-free race to run arbitrary code, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Per its CVSS vector the flaw requires user interaction and high attack complexity, so exploitation is non-trivial rather than a trivial wormable hit. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Reach SMB server on TCP 445
Delivery
Send crafted SMB request sequence
Exploit
Trigger use-after-free race in srvnet.sys
Execution
Groom kernel pool to reclaim freed object
Persist
Redirect execution to attacker code
Impact
Execute code in kernel context

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network access to a reachable Windows SMB server endpoint (TCP 445) and no authentication (PR:N), but is meaningfully limited by two factors from the CVSS vector: high attack complexity (AC:H), consistent with needing to win a use-after-free memory race and perform reliable kernel pool grooming, and required user interaction (UI:R), meaning some triggering action or condition outside the attacker's sole control must occur - an atypical requirement for a server driver that should be confirmed against Microsoft's advisory. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High) reflects a network vector with no privileges required (AV:N/PR:N) but tempered by high attack complexity and required user interaction (AC:H/UI:R), with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with network reachability to TCP 445 sends a crafted sequence of SMB requests designed to trigger the use-after-free race in srvnet.sys, then grooms the kernel pool so the freed object is reallocated with attacker-controlled data, redirecting execution to run code in kernel context. Because the CVSS vector specifies AC:H and UI:R, the attacker likely must repeatedly attempt the race and/or rely on a specific triggering condition, so success is probabilistic rather than guaranteed. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-57089 via Windows Update or the corresponding cumulative KB for each affected build; patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' and exact fixed build numbers should be taken from the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57089 (no single cross-version fix version was supplied in the input, so do not assume one). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and catalog all Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems, prioritizing those exposed to untrusted networks or serving file-sharing roles. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-44269 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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