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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation requires prior low-privileged code execution (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction; kernel-mode compromise yields full C/I/A impact within the unchanged local scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:02 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition, spanning Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), the flaw grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Run crafted trigger program
Exploit
Free kernel object then reuse stale pointer
Execution
Groom pool and hijack freed allocation
Persist
Execute code in kernel mode
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the target with the ability to execute code as a low-privileged user (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated party. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.8 High) is internally consistent with the description of local privilege escalation: exploitation requires local access and low existing privileges but no user interaction, and yields high impact across the CIA triad. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example through a phishing payload, a malicious document macro, or a compromised standard user account - runs a crafted local program that triggers the use-after-free in the kernel, grooms the freed allocation, and hijacks the stale pointer to execute code in kernel mode, elevating to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required and the technique is fully local. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft cumulative security update that addresses CVE-2026-56644 for each affected build; the exact fixed build numbers are enumerated per product on the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56644 (Patch available per vendor advisory - install the latest monthly cumulative update for your Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server version). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (versions 24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 systems; identify which systems cannot tolerate patching windows and segregate them for priority remediation. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-44256 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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