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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Requires an existing low-privileged local session (AV:L/PR:L), triggers reliably without user interaction (AC:L/UI:N), and yields SYSTEM-level kernel code execution (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:10 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS driver lets an already-authenticated attacker corrupt heap memory to run code at a higher privilege level (typically SYSTEM) on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Microsoft reported the issue and has shipped a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain low-privileged local session
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable NTFS code path
Exploit
Overflow kernel heap buffer
Execution
Corrupt adjacent kernel objects
Persist
Execute code as SYSTEM
Impact
Disable defenses or persist

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated code-execution as a low-privileged user on the target Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a second-stage privilege-escalation bug, not a remote entry point. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but not emergency-tier priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained a standard (non-admin) user session - for example via phishing malware or a compromised service account - invokes the vulnerable NTFS code path with crafted input that overflows a kernel heap buffer. By grooming the heap and corrupting adjacent kernel structures, they escalate to SYSTEM and disable defenses or install persistence. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft cumulative update for your specific Windows/Windows Server build as listed in the MSRC guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56175, which provides the exact patched build number for each affected SKU (no single cross-SKU version string is published). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems, prioritizing domain-joined infrastructure and workstations used by privileged accounts. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-44239 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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