Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local file-parsing overflow needing victim to open a crafted document (AV:L, UI:R), no attacker privileges (PR:N), yielding full code execution in user context (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
AnalysisAI
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by luring a victim into opening a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, yielding attacker code in the user's security context. It affects a broad Office family including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS editions, and Office Online Server. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a user to open a maliciously crafted Excel document (UI:R in the CVSS vector) in an affected build of Excel/Office, so it is not remotely triggerable without victim action. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.8 HIGH) describes a client-side vulnerability: the local attack vector combined with required user interaction means exploitation depends on a victim opening a crafted file, not on remote network reachability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker emails a finance employee a crafted .xlsx/.xls spreadsheet that appears to be an invoice; when the victim opens it in Excel, the malformed structure overflows a heap buffer during parsing and executes attacker-supplied code in the user's context. Because AV is local and UI is required, the attack hinges on social engineering rather than remote reach, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
| Remediation | Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft update for CVE-2026-55053 documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55053, ensuring Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/2016, the LTSC 2021/2024 channels, the macOS editions, and Office Online Server all receive their respective fixed builds; the input does not specify an exact fixed version number, so pull the precise build from the MSRC guide per product/channel. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all systems running affected Microsoft Office versions (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office Online Server, and macOS editions). …
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Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Heap Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44203
GHSA-q5m6-w3x7-pm25