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Microsoft Excel CVE-2026-55053

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44203 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-q5m6-w3x7-pm25
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local file-parsing overflow needing victim to open a crafted document (AV:L, UI:R), no attacker privileges (PR:N), yielding full code execution in user context (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:23 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Excel arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by luring a victim into opening a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, yielding attacker code in the user's security context. It affects a broad Office family including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS editions, and Office Online Server. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Excel file
Delivery
Deliver via email or download
Exploit
Victim opens spreadsheet in Excel
Execution
Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
Impact
Execute arbitrary code in user context

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a user to open a maliciously crafted Excel document (UI:R in the CVSS vector) in an affected build of Excel/Office, so it is not remotely triggerable without victim action. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.8 HIGH) describes a client-side vulnerability: the local attack vector combined with required user interaction means exploitation depends on a victim opening a crafted file, not on remote network reachability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails a finance employee a crafted .xlsx/.xls spreadsheet that appears to be an invoice; when the victim opens it in Excel, the malformed structure overflows a heap buffer during parsing and executes attacker-supplied code in the user's context. Because AV is local and UI is required, the attack hinges on social engineering rather than remote reach, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft update for CVE-2026-55053 documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55053, ensuring Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/2016, the LTSC 2021/2024 channels, the macOS editions, and Office Online Server all receive their respective fixed builds; the input does not specify an exact fixed version number, so pull the precise build from the MSRC guide per product/channel. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all systems running affected Microsoft Office versions (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office Online Server, and macOS editions). …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-55053 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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