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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged network access to MSMQ host
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted queued messages to service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in mqsvc
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap and hijack execution
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the optional Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) feature be installed and its service running and network-reachable on the target - MSMQ is not enabled by default, which is the primary factor limiting real-world exposure. The attacker also needs low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L), so this is not a fully unauthenticated flaw; some prior access or authenticated context is required. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Additional limiting factors: only the enumerated Windows client/server builds below the fixed versions are vulnerable, and SSVC marks the attack as not automatable, implying reliable exploitation is non-trivial.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a real-but-not-urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw needing only low privileges and no user interaction, with total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating. However, SSVC also marks Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no,' and EPSS is only 0.48% (38th percentile), so widespread or automated exploitation is not currently indicated. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: a high-severity memory-corruption RCE worth prompt patching, but not evidence of active mass exploitation. One caveat to verify: MSMQ RCEs historically depend on the optional MSMQ feature being installed, which is not reflected in the CVSS PR:L metric - the practical attack surface is narrower than the network vector alone suggests.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged foothold and network reachability to a Windows host running the MSMQ service sends a specially crafted sequence of queued messages that triggers the use-after-free, corrupting service memory to hijack execution and run arbitrary code in the context of the Message Queuing service. No user interaction is required, and exploitation over the network is low-complexity per the CVSS vector. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 22, 2026

Remote code execution in the Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) service across Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012-2025 allows an authorized (PR:L) attacker to run arbitrary code over the network by triggering a use-after-free memory-corruption condition. Microsoft self-reported the flaw and has shipped fixed builds; SSVC rates exploitation as none and EPSS is low (0.48%, 38th percentile), so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis despite the high 8.8 CVSSv3.1 base score.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jul 14, 2026 - 19:52 CVSS 7.5

Remote code execution in the Microsoft Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) service arises from a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw that an authenticated attacker can trigger across a network to run arbitrary code in the service context. It affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 wherever the MSMQ component is enabled. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft rates it CVSS 7.5 and has released a fix.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: install the fixed cumulative build for your SKU (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.8875, 25H2 10.0.26200.8875, 26H1 10.0.28000.2525; Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7548 / 22H2 10.0.19045.7548; Server 2022 10.0.20348.5386; Server 2025 10.0.26100.33158; Server 2019 10.0.17763.9020; Server 2016 10.0.14393.9339; Server 2012 6.2.9200.26226; Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23291) as listed in the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50505. Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to remove or disable the Message Queuing Windows feature on hosts that do not require it, which fully eliminates the vulnerable service but breaks any application that relies on MSMQ. If MSMQ must remain enabled, restrict exposure by blocking inbound MSMQ traffic (TCP 1801 and the MSMQ RPC/HTTP ports) at the host and perimeter firewall and limiting access to trusted management segments only - this reduces reachability but will disrupt legitimate remote queue clients. Because exploitation requires at least low privileges (PR:L), tightening account access and network segmentation around MSMQ hosts further lowers risk until patches are applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2525
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ), an optional Windows messaging middleware that accepts queued messages over the network (typically TCP/1801 and related RPC/HTTP endpoints) via the Message Queuing service (mqsvc.exe). The root cause is CWE-416 (use-after-free): the service dereferences or reuses a heap object after it has been freed, which an attacker can influence to corrupt memory and redirect execution. The CPE and EUVD data confirm this is a first-party Microsoft OS component spanning client SKUs (Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1) and server SKUs (Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025 including Server Core installations), meaning any of these builds with the MSMQ feature installed exposes the vulnerable code path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable MSMQ service (AV:N), no user interaction, low-complexity trigger, but requires low privileges (PR:L); use-after-free RCE yields total C/I/A impact within the service scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Jul 22, 2026 - 15:14 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 15:07 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionNVD

Use after free in Windows Message Queuing allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft's Message Queuing service (MSMQ) contains a remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-50505, CVSS 8.8) affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025 that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through memory corruption. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires valid user credentials, limiting current risk; however, the high severity score creates material risk if internal accounts are compromised. A vendor patch is available and must be deployed to eliminate this attack vector from messaging infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
optional MSMQ component, not enabled by default on Windows
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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