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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal)
4.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local access with a low-privilege authenticated session is required; no user interaction needed; only confidentiality is impacted with no integrity or availability effects.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 22, 2026 - 17:05 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Windows File Explorer across all major Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases exposes sensitive information to local authenticated users via a CWE-200 information disclosure flaw. An authorized attacker with low-privilege local access can read data they should not be permitted to access without any user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC confirms no observed exploitation, placing this squarely in routine patch-cycle priority despite the broad footprint of affected systems.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), a class of flaws where a software component inadvertently makes data accessible beyond its intended authorization boundary. Windows File Explorer (explorer.exe) is the default shell and file management interface shipped with all Windows desktop and server editions, making it a universally present attack surface. Affected CPE strings span microsoft:windows_10_version_1607 through microsoft:windows_server_2019 per NVD, with EUVD-2026-44058 extending confirmed coverage to Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2025, Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1. The local attack vector (AV:L per CVSS) indicates the flaw is triggered within an existing authenticated session, suggesting File Explorer is improperly surfacing restricted data-potentially file metadata, path information, or content from protected system locations-in a manner visible to a standard local user.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch through Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50442. Target patched build numbers are: 10.0.14393.9339 for Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016; 10.0.17763.9020 for Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019; 10.0.19044.7548 for Windows 10 Version 21H2; 10.0.19045.7548 for Windows 10 Version 22H2; 10.0.20348.5386 for Windows Server 2022; 10.0.26100.8875 for Windows 11 Version 24H2; 10.0.26100.33158 for Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core variant; 10.0.26200.8875 for Windows 11 Version 25H2; and 10.0.28000.2269 for Windows 11 Version 26H1. No Microsoft-disclosed workaround to disable the vulnerable File Explorer code path without patching is available in the referenced data. If patching is delayed, restricting interactive local logon rights (via Local Security Policy or Group Policy) to only operationally necessary personnel reduces the attacker population, though this is a defense-in-depth measure and does not eliminate the flaw.

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EUVD-2026-44058 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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