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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.1 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local low-privileged attacker (AV:L/PR:L), high complexity due to a use-after-free race (AC:H), full SYSTEM compromise gives C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:39 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel lets an already-authenticated attacker win a use-after-free race (CWE-416) to gain SYSTEM-level control, affecting a broad range of client and server builds from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Microsoft has released a patch and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Launch exploit triggering vulnerable kernel path
Exploit
Win use-after-free race condition
Execution
Reallocate freed object with controlled data
Persist
Corrupt kernel memory / hijack execution
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access with at least low privileges (PR:L) and the ability to execute code on the target Windows host; there is no network vector and no user interaction is needed (AV:L/UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a local, low-privilege attack requiring high complexity but yielding total system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained a foothold as a standard, low-privileged user - for example via phishing, a malicious application, or a compromised service account - runs a local exploit that repeatedly triggers the vulnerable kernel operation to win the use-after-free race, reallocating the freed object with attacker-controlled data. On success the kernel memory corruption is leveraged to escalate to SYSTEM, giving full control of the host. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50397 delivered through the monthly cumulative/quality update for each affected SKU, using the exact patched build listed for your edition at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50397 (the input does not provide a single fixed version string, so consult the advisory for the per-SKU KB and build). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems to assess organizational exposure. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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EUVD-2026-43929 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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